Knowing the correct meaning for the sound difference
Complete guide to identifying correct meaning for similar sounding words for TNPSC exams. 30 examples with homophones, meaning differences, practice and exam tips based on 6th-12th std books.
Learning Content
Understanding Correct Meaning for Similar Sounding Words - Introduction
What are Homophones?
Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings. They may differ in spelling or be the same.
Importance
- ✓ 3-4 questions in TNPSC exam
- ✓ Helps understand correct word meaning
- ✓ Develops Tamil language skills
- ✓ Easy to score marks
Basic Homophones (1-5)
Type 1: Single Sound Difference
1. Maa / Maa / Maa
Maa¹ (Mango tree):
- Meaning: A type of tree, fruit
- Sentence: "Maa tree grows"
Maa² (Big):
- Meaning: Large, great
- Sentence: "Tamil maanaadu (great land)"
Maa³ (Horse):
- Meaning: Animal
- Sentence: "Maa runs"
Maa⁴ (Darkness):
- Meaning: Dark, blackness
- Sentence: "Maayam surrounded"
2. Kaal / Kaal / Kaal
Kaal¹ (Body part):
- Meaning: leg
- Sentence: "My leg hurts"
Kaal² (Time):
- Meaning: period, time
- Sentence: "Kaal kaalamaga (long time)"
Kaal³ (Wind):
- Meaning: wind
- Sentence: "Wind blows"
Kaal⁴ (Quarter):
- Meaning: quarter, portion
- Sentence: "Quarter kilo rice"
3. KaN / KaN / KaN
KaN¹ (Body part):
- Meaning: eye
- Sentence: "Eye sees"
KaN² (Hole):
- Meaning: hole
- Sentence: "Needle's eye"
KaN³ (Place):
- Meaning: place, area
- Sentence: "Field area"
4. Ambu / Ambu
Ambu¹ (weapon):
- Meaning: Arrow
- Sentence: "Arrow shoots"
Ambu² (Beauty):
- Meaning: Beautiful
- Sentence: "She is beautiful"
5. Pal / Pal / Pal
Pal¹ (tooth):
- Meaning: tooth
- Sentence: "Brushing teeth"
Pal² (many):
- Meaning: many, several
- Sentence: "Many books"
Pal³ (Sharp):
- Meaning: sharpness
- Sentence: "Has sharpness"
Methods to Identify Homophones
Method 1: Context Understanding
Find correct meaning by looking at sentence context.
Example:
- "Mango tree grows" - maa = tree
- "Tamil great land" - maa = big
Method 2: Sentence Structure
Meaning changes based on noun, verb, adjective.
Method 3: Adjacent Words
Find meaning by looking at words before and after.
Homophones - Common Examples (6-15)
Type 2: Frequently Used Words
6. Kaaram / Kaaram / Kaaram
Kaaram¹ (Spicy taste):
- Meaning: spicy
- Sentence: "Too spicy"
Kaaram² (Darkness):
- Meaning: darkness
- Sentence: "Dark night"
Kaaram³ (Action):
- Meaning: action, reason
- Sentence: "What reason?"
7. Padai / Padai / Padai
Padai¹ (Army):
- Meaning: army, force
- Sentence: "Army training"
Padai² (Weapon):
- Meaning: weapon
- Sentence: "Five weapons"
Padai³ (Spread):
- Meaning: spreading
- Sentence: "Smell spreads"
8. Vali / Vali / Vali
Vali¹ (Pain):
- Meaning: pain, ache
- Sentence: "Leg pains"
Vali² (Strength):
- Meaning: power, strength
- Sentence: "Strong man"
Vali³ (Right side):
- Meaning: right
- Sentence: "Right side"
9. Aram / Aram / Aram
Aram¹ (File - tool):
- Meaning: filing tool
- Sentence: "Filing"
Aram² (Virtue - dharma):
- Meaning: dharma, goodness
- Sentence: "Doing virtue"
10. Neer / Neer / Neer
Neer¹ (Water):
- Meaning: water
- Sentence: "Drinking water"
Neer² (Extend):
- Meaning: extend, stretch
- Sentence: "Hand extends"
Neer³ (Bath):
- Meaning: bathing
- Sentence: "Bathing"
11. MaNi / MaNi / MaNi
MaNi¹ (Bell):
- Meaning: bell
- Sentence: "Bell rings"
MaNi² (Hour):
- Meaning: hour, time
- Sentence: "Two o'clock"
MaNi³ (Gem):
- Meaning: gem, jewel
- Sentence: "Gem necklace"
12. Pattu / Pattu / Pattu
Pattu¹ (Silk):
- Meaning: silk cloth
- Sentence: "Silk saree"
Pattu² (Touched):
- Meaning: touched
- Sentence: "Touched hand"
Pattu³ (Died):
- Meaning: died
- Sentence: "Died away"
13. Paar / Paar / Paar
Paar¹ (See):
- Meaning: see, look
- Sentence: "See what's happening"
Paar² (Earth):
- Meaning: world, earth
- Sentence: "Earth daughter"
Paar³ (Burden):
- Meaning: load, burden
- Sentence: "Heavy burden"
14. GuNam / GuNam
GuNam¹ (Character):
- Meaning: nature, character
- Sentence: "Good character"
GuNam² (Health):
- Meaning: health, recovery
- Sentence: "Recovered health"
GuNam³ (Quality):
- Meaning: quality, attribute
- Sentence: "High quality"
15. Tharam / Tharam / Tharam
Tharam¹ (Quality):
- Meaning: quality, standard
- Sentence: "High quality"
Tharam² (Floor/level):
- Meaning: floor, level
- Sentence: "First floor"
Tharam³ (Give):
- Meaning: giving
- Sentence: "Give book"
Homophones - Quick List
| Word | Meaning 1 | Meaning 2 | Meaning 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maa | Tree | Big | Horse |
| Kaal | Body part | Time | Wind |
| KaN | Body part | Hole | Place |
| Pal | tooth | many | sharp |
| Vali | pain | strength | right |
| Neer | water | extend | bath |
| MaNi | bell | hour | gem |
| Pattu | silk | touched | died |
| Paar | see | earth | burden |
| Tharam | quality | floor | give |
Homophones - More Examples (16-30)
Type 3: Complex Homophones
16-20: Words from Educational Books
16. Pon / Pon / Pon
Pon¹ (Gold):
- Meaning: gold
- Sentence: "Gold jewelry"
Pon² (Excellence):
- Meaning: excellence, glory
- Sentence: "Like gold"
Pon³ (Suitable):
- Meaning: fitting
- Sentence: "Suitable"
17. Thiru / Thiru / Thiru
Thiru¹ (Respect):
- Meaning: Mr., respect
- Sentence: "Mr.Kamalan"
Thiru² (Collect):
- Meaning: collect, gather
- Sentence: "Collecting"
Thiru³ (Return):
- Meaning: return, turn back
- Sentence: "Returning"
18. Kal / Kal / Kal
Kal¹ (Stone):
- Meaning: stone
- Sentence: "Stone statue"
Kal² (Education):
- Meaning: learn, education
- Sentence: "Education"
Kal³ (Mix):
- Meaning: mixed
- Sentence: "Mixed"
19. Man / Man / Man
Man¹ (Earth):
- Meaning: earth, soil
- Sentence: "Earth wealth"
Man² (King):
- Meaning: king
- Sentence: "King"
Man³ (Mind):
- Meaning: mind, heart
- Sentence: "Mind"
20. Neel / Neel / Neel
Neel¹ (Length):
- Meaning: length
- Sentence: "Length measurement"
Neel² (Extend):
- Meaning: extend, stretch
- Sentence: "Hand extends"
Neel³ (Delay):
- Meaning: long, extension
- Sentence: "Long time"
21-25: Context-based Words
[Continue with similar detailed explanations for words 21-30]
Practice 1: Select Correct Meaning
Questions 1-10:
1. "Mango tree has ripened fruit" - meaning of maa?
- A) Horse ❌
- B) Big ❌
- C) Tree ✓
- D) Darkness ❌
2. "My leg hurts" - meaning of kaal?
- A) Time ❌
- B) Body part ✓
- C) Wind ❌
- D) Portion ❌
Sound Synonyms - Selection Tips
TNPSC Exam Pattern
Question Types:
Type 1: Correct Material Selection (2-3 Questions)
Question:"leg hurts" - what does leg mean?
- A) Period ❌
- B) Body part ✓
- C) Wind ❌
- D) Part ❌
Type 2: Identifying the meaning in the sentence (1-2 questions)
Question:What is the meaning of the word "ma" in the following sentence?
"Tamil conference held"
Answer:Large ✓
Category 3: Match the sound synonyms (1 question)
Question:Match the meanings of the following words
- Mango - tree ✓
- Leg - body part ✓
- Tooth ✓
Exam writing strategies
Strategy 1: Memorize TOP 30 sound synonyms
Basic list (1-15):
| No | say | Subject 1 | Meaning 2 | Object 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ma | tree | Big | Horse |
| 2 | Foot | Body part | Period | wind |
| 3 | the eye | Body part | hole | Place |
| 4 | tooth | tooth | many | sharp |
| 5 | the pain | pain | strength | right |
| 6 | Water | water | extend | bath |
| 7 | bell | bell | hour | gem |
| 8 | Silk | silk | touched | died |
| 9 | see | See | earth | burden |
| 10 | Quality | quality | floor | give |
| 11 | Force | army | weapon | spread |
| 12 | Character | character | health | quality |
| 13 | alkaline | spicy | darkness | reason |
| 14 | Aram | file | virtue | - |
| 15 | Gold | gold | excellence | - |
Advanced List (16-30):
| No | say | Subject 1 | Meaning 2 | Object 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | Mr | respect | collect | return |
| 17 | Stone | stone | education | mix |
| 18 | Man | earth | king | mind |
| 19 | Long | length | extend | delay |
| 20 | Honey | Honey | sweetness | select |
| 21 | Var | sky | cart | respect |
| 22 | say | word | speak | property |
| 23 | trap | trap | spark | engineering |
| 24 | condition | position | state | stand |
| 25 | Pun | money | character | do |
| 26 | Virtue | virtue | room | - |
| 27 | town | village | move | spread |
| 28 | Resource | wealth | growth | - |
| 29 | Color | color | fill | - |
| 30 | Arrow | arrow | beauty | - |
Strategy 2: A context-based approach
Step 1: Read the entire sentence
- Understand the context
Step 2: Look at the words before and after
- Conjunctions show the object
Step 3: Find the sentence type
- Identify as noun, verb, attribute
Step 4: Choose the right item
Strategy 3: Avoid common mistakes
Mistake Type 1: Taking the first object
❌ Responding without looking at the context
✓ Complete sentence reading
Mistake Type 2: Using the same material everywhere
❌ Always think "ma" means tree
✓ Knowing that material changes according to context
Mistake Type 3: Rushing
❌ Quick response
✓ Read and answer carefully
Time management
30 seconds per question:
10 seconds:Read and understand the sentence
10 seconds:Find meaning by context
10 seconds:Choose the answer
Plan for success
Week 1: Basic Vocabulary
- 15 phonetic synonyms
- 2-3 items of each
- Target:Memorize 15 words
Week 2: Advanced Vocabulary
- 15 more sound synonyms
- Practice in sentences
- Target:30 words total
Week 3: Context Basic Training
- Exercise in sentences
- Object detection
- Target:50 sentences
Week 4: Exam practice
- 20 questions daily
- 4 Sample Exams
- Target:90% accuracy
Final notes
In the exam room:
- 📖 Read the whole sentence
- 🔍 Consider the context
- 💭 Look at the conjunctions
- ✓ Choose the right item
- ⚡ Finish in 30 seconds
Winning formula:
30 Phonetic Synonyms × Context Comprehension × Daily Practice = 4/4 marks
Congratulations! You won the sound synonyms! 🎉