Porunthaach Sollai Kandarithal
Complete guide to finding odd word out for TNPSC exams. 25 examples with detailed explanation, rules, practice exercises and exam tips in Tamil and English.
Learning Content
Porunthaach Sollai Kandarithal - Introduction
What is Odd Word Out?
Odd word out is a word in a given list that is unrelated or has a different meaning from the other words. It is also called "Odd One Out".
Importance of Finding Odd Word
- â Develops word classification skills
- â Improves logical thinking
- â 2-3 questions in TNPSC exam
- â Easy to score marks
- â Helps understand word relationships
Basic Examples (1-5)
Example 1: Fruits
Question: Which word doesn't belong?
- Mango
- Banana
- Rose â
- Apple
Explanation: Mango, banana, apple - fruits. But rose is a flower. So this is the odd word.
Example 2: Animals
Question: Which word doesn't belong?
- Lion
- Elephant
- Tiger
- Car â
Explanation: Lion, elephant, tiger - animals. But car is a vehicle. So this is the odd word.
Example 3: Colors
Question: Which word doesn't belong?
- Red
- Yellow
- Blue
- Sweet â
Explanation: Red, yellow, blue - colors. But sweet is a taste. So this is the odd word.
Example 4: Relations
Question: Which word doesn't belong?
- Elder brother
- Younger brother
- Elder sister
- Table â
Explanation: Brothers and sister - relations. But table is furniture. So this is the odd word.
Example 5: Objects
Question: Which word doesn't belong?
- Table
- Chair
- Bed
- Horse â
Explanation: Table, chair, bed - furniture. But horse is an animal. So this is the odd word.
Methods to Find
Method 1: Classification
Find what category other words belong to.
Steps:
- Read all words
- Find common feature
- Select different word
Method 2: Elimination
Examine each word and eliminate the different one.
Method 3: Comparison
Compare words pairwise and find difference.
Odd Word - Categories
Category 1: Nature-Related Words (6-10)
6. Trees
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Banyan tree
- Neem tree
- Jack fruit tree
- Brick â
Explanation: Three are trees, brick is construction material.
7. Water Bodies
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- River
- Sea
- Pond
- Mountain â
Explanation: Three are water bodies, mountain is landform.
8. Flowers
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Rose
- Jasmine
- Lotus
- Brinjal â
Explanation: Three are flowers, brinjal is vegetable.
9. Birds
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Crow
- Cuckoo
- Peacock
- Cat â
Explanation: Three are birds, cat is animal.
10. Planets
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Mars
- Venus
- Mercury
- Moon â
Explanation: Three are planets, moon is satellite.
Category 2: Body Parts & Food (11-15)
11. Body Parts
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Eye
- Ear
- Nose
- Book â
Explanation: Three are body parts, book is object.
12. Vegetables
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Tomato
- Onion
- Potato
- Paddy â
Explanation: Three are vegetables, paddy is grain.
13. Grains
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Rice
- Wheat
- Corn
- Chili â
Explanation: Three are grains, chili is spice.
14. Dairy Products
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Milk
- Curd
- Butter
- Oil â
Explanation: Three are dairy products, oil is cooking oil.
15. Food Items
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Rice
- Chapati
- Idli
- Cart â
Explanation: Three are foods, cart is vehicle.
Category 3: Objects & Professions (16-20)
16. Vehicles
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Car
- Bus
- Train
- House â
Explanation: Three are vehicles, house is building.
17. Clothes
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Shirt
- Pant
- Saree
- Footwear â
Explanation: Three are clothes, footwear is for feet.
18. Utensils
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Plate
- Bowl
- Glass
- Pen â
Explanation: Three are utensils, pen is writing tool.
19. Professions
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Teacher
- Doctor
- Engineer
- Stone â
Explanation: Three are professions, stone is object.
20. Tools
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Hammer
- Saw
- Nail
- Dog â
Explanation: Three are tools, dog is animal.
Odd Word - Advanced Practice
Practice 1: Numbers & Digits (21-25)
21. Digits
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- 2, 4, 6, 8, 9 â
Explanation: 2, 4, 6, 8 - even numbers. 9 is odd number.
Analysis:
- 2 = even
- 4 = even
- 6 = even
- 8 = even
- 9 = odd â
22. Odd Numbers
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 â
Explanation: 1, 3, 5, 7 - odd numbers. 10 is even.
23. Multiplication Base
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- 3, 6, 9, 12, 14 â
Explanation: 3, 6, 9, 12 - multiples of 3. 14 is not.
24. Quantity Numbers
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- Hundred
- Thousand
- Lakh
- Day â
Explanation: Three are number quantities, day is time unit.
25. Number Forms
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- First
- Second
- Third
- Big â
Explanation: Three are ordinal numbers, big is size word.
Advanced Practice
Practice A: Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1: Find odd word
- Mango, Orange, Pomegranate, Carrot â
Question 2: Find odd word
- Dog, Cat, Lion, Table â
Question 3: Find odd word
- Gold, Silver, Gold, Flower â
Question 4: Find odd word
- Tamil, English, Hindi, Chennai â
Question 5: Find odd word
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, January â
Practice B: Write Explanation
Question 1: Why is "brick" odd?
(Banyan, Neem, Jack fruit, Brick)
Your Answer:
Correct Answer: Brick is construction material, others are trees.
Question 2: Why is "moon" odd?
(Mars, Venus, Mercury, Moon)
Your Answer:
Correct Answer: Moon is satellite, others are planets.
Practice C: Create Sets
Instructions: Create 4 sets from below words and add odd word in each set.
Words:
Rose, Lion, Mango, Crow, Lotus, Tiger, Banana, Cuckoo, Cart, Apple, Elephant, Jasmine, Cat
Set 1 (Flowers):
- Rose
- Lotus
- Jasmine
- Cart â (odd)
Set 2 (Animals):
- Lion
- Tiger
- Elephant
- Cat
Set 3 (Fruits):
- Mango
- Banana
- Apple
Set 4 (Birds):
- Crow
- Cuckoo
Complex Questions
Question 1: Double Classification
Given: Cat, Cuckoo, Tiger, Fish
Problem:
- Cat, Tiger - land animals
- Cuckoo - bird
- Fish - aquatic â
Explanation: All are living beings, but fish lives in water, others on land.
Question 2: Property Based
Given: Hot, Cold, Big, Thin
Analysis:
- Hot, Cold - temperature
- Big - size â
- Thin - thickness
Explanation: Hot, cold, thin - sensory words. Big - size word.
Odd Word - Exam Strategies
TNPSC Exam Pattern
Question Types:
Type 1: Simple Odd Word (1-2 questions)
Question: Find odd word
- Mango, Banana, Apple, Rose
Answer: Rose â (flower, others are fruits)
Type 2: Number-Based Odd Word (1 question)
Question: Which doesn't belong?
- 2, 4, 6, 8, 9
Answer: 9 â (odd, others are even)
Type 3: Logic-Based (1 question)
Question: Which is odd in sequence?
- Circle, Square, Triangle, Book
Answer: Book â (object, others are shapes)
Exam Writing Strategies
Strategy 1: 3-Step Method
Step 1: Classification
- Read all words
- Find what category they belong to
Step 2: Comparison
- Compare each word with others
- Find common feature
Step 3: Selection
- Select different word
- Confirm
Strategy 2: Elimination Method
Example: Mango, Banana, Rose, Apple
Elimination Process:
- Mango - fruit â
- Banana - fruit â
- Rose - flower â
- Apple - fruit â
Result: Rose is odd
Strategy 3: Category Table
| Word | Category | Belongs? |
|---|---|---|
| Lion | Animal | â |
| Tiger | Animal | â |
| Elephant | Animal | â |
| Table | Object | â |
Strategy 4: Time Management
- â° 30 seconds per question
- đ Read and understand quickly
- đ¯ Classify immediately
- â Select and move to next
Important Categories - Quick Reference
Category 1: Living Beings
- Animals: Lion, Tiger, Elephant, Dog, Cat
- Birds: Crow, Cuckoo, Peacock, Parrot
- Aquatic: Fish, Crab, Prawn
Category 2: Plants
- Trees: Banyan, Neem, Jack fruit, Mango
- Flowers: Rose, Lotus, Jasmine
- Vegetables: Tomato, Onion, Brinjal
Category 3: Food
- Fruits: Mango, Banana, Apple, Orange
- Grains: Rice, Wheat, Corn
- Dairy: Milk, Curd, Butter
Category 4: Objects
- Vehicles: Car, Bus, Train
- Furniture: Table, Chair, Bed
- Clothes: Shirt, Pant, Saree
Category 5: Places
- Cities: Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore
- Countries: India, America, China
- Buildings: School, Temple, Hospital
Common Mistakes
Mistake 1: Rushing to Finish
â Answering without reading properly
â Carefully reading all words
Mistake 2: Selecting First Difference
â Selecting first different word
â Comparing all and selecting correct answer
Mistake 3: Missing Common Category
â Not understanding category properly
â Finding common feature
Tips for Success
Tip 1: Learn by Categories
Learn 5 categories daily:
- Day 1: Animals, Birds
- Day 2: Trees, Flowers
- Day 3: Fruits, Vegetables
- Day 4: Vehicles, Buildings
- Day 5: Professions, Relations
Tip 2: Daily Practice
- 10 questions daily
- 70 questions weekly
- 300 questions monthly
Tip 3: Increase Vocabulary
- 10 new words daily
- Know their category
- Learn related words
Tip 4: Model Exams
- 2 model exams weekly
- Write with time measurement
- Correct mistakes
Score Improvement Plan
Week 1: Basics
- Learn 10 categories
- 10 words in each category
- Target: 100 words
Week 2: Practice
- 20 questions daily
- Classification practice
- Target: 140 questions
Week 3: Improvement
- Complex questions
- Number-based practice
- Target: 150 questions
Week 4: Exam
- 4 model exams
- Analyze mistakes
- Target: 100% accuracy
Final Tips
Remember in Exam Hall:
-
đ Read First
- Read all words once
-
đ Find Category
- What's the common feature?
-
â Find Difference
- Which doesn't belong?
-
â Confirm
- Check once more
-
â° Watch Time
- Complete in 30 seconds
Success Formula:
Classification + Practice + Time Management = 3/3 Marks
Congratulations! You've mastered odd word identification! đ