Topic

Porunthaach Sollai Kandarithal

Complete guide to finding odd word out for TNPSC exams. 25 examples with detailed explanation, rules, practice exercises and exam tips in Tamil and English.

Learning Content

Porunthaach Sollai Kandarithal - Introduction

What is Odd Word Out?

Odd word out is a word in a given list that is unrelated or has a different meaning from the other words. It is also called "Odd One Out".

Importance of Finding Odd Word

  • ✓ Develops word classification skills
  • ✓ Improves logical thinking
  • ✓ 2-3 questions in TNPSC exam
  • ✓ Easy to score marks
  • ✓ Helps understand word relationships

Basic Examples (1-5)

Example 1: Fruits

Question: Which word doesn't belong?

  • Mango
  • Banana
  • Rose ✗
  • Apple

Explanation: Mango, banana, apple - fruits. But rose is a flower. So this is the odd word.

Example 2: Animals

Question: Which word doesn't belong?

  • Lion
  • Elephant
  • Tiger
  • Car ✗

Explanation: Lion, elephant, tiger - animals. But car is a vehicle. So this is the odd word.

Example 3: Colors

Question: Which word doesn't belong?

  • Red
  • Yellow
  • Blue
  • Sweet ✗

Explanation: Red, yellow, blue - colors. But sweet is a taste. So this is the odd word.

Example 4: Relations

Question: Which word doesn't belong?

  • Elder brother
  • Younger brother
  • Elder sister
  • Table ✗

Explanation: Brothers and sister - relations. But table is furniture. So this is the odd word.

Example 5: Objects

Question: Which word doesn't belong?

  • Table
  • Chair
  • Bed
  • Horse ✗

Explanation: Table, chair, bed - furniture. But horse is an animal. So this is the odd word.

Methods to Find

Method 1: Classification

Find what category other words belong to.

Steps:

  1. Read all words
  2. Find common feature
  3. Select different word

Method 2: Elimination

Examine each word and eliminate the different one.

Method 3: Comparison

Compare words pairwise and find difference.

Odd Word - Categories

Category 1: Nature-Related Words (6-10)

6. Trees

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Banyan tree
  • Neem tree
  • Jack fruit tree
  • Brick ✗

Explanation: Three are trees, brick is construction material.

7. Water Bodies

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • River
  • Sea
  • Pond
  • Mountain ✗

Explanation: Three are water bodies, mountain is landform.

8. Flowers

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Rose
  • Jasmine
  • Lotus
  • Brinjal ✗

Explanation: Three are flowers, brinjal is vegetable.

9. Birds

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Crow
  • Cuckoo
  • Peacock
  • Cat ✗

Explanation: Three are birds, cat is animal.

10. Planets

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Mars
  • Venus
  • Mercury
  • Moon ✗

Explanation: Three are planets, moon is satellite.

Category 2: Body Parts & Food (11-15)

11. Body Parts

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Eye
  • Ear
  • Nose
  • Book ✗

Explanation: Three are body parts, book is object.

12. Vegetables

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Tomato
  • Onion
  • Potato
  • Paddy ✗

Explanation: Three are vegetables, paddy is grain.

13. Grains

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Rice
  • Wheat
  • Corn
  • Chili ✗

Explanation: Three are grains, chili is spice.

14. Dairy Products

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Milk
  • Curd
  • Butter
  • Oil ✗

Explanation: Three are dairy products, oil is cooking oil.

15. Food Items

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Rice
  • Chapati
  • Idli
  • Cart ✗

Explanation: Three are foods, cart is vehicle.

Category 3: Objects & Professions (16-20)

16. Vehicles

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Car
  • Bus
  • Train
  • House ✗

Explanation: Three are vehicles, house is building.

17. Clothes

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Shirt
  • Pant
  • Saree
  • Footwear ✗

Explanation: Three are clothes, footwear is for feet.

18. Utensils

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Plate
  • Bowl
  • Glass
  • Pen ✗

Explanation: Three are utensils, pen is writing tool.

19. Professions

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Teacher
  • Doctor
  • Engineer
  • Stone ✗

Explanation: Three are professions, stone is object.

20. Tools

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Hammer
  • Saw
  • Nail
  • Dog ✗

Explanation: Three are tools, dog is animal.

Odd Word - Advanced Practice

Practice 1: Numbers & Digits (21-25)

21. Digits

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • 2, 4, 6, 8, 9 ✗

Explanation: 2, 4, 6, 8 - even numbers. 9 is odd number.

Analysis:

  • 2 = even
  • 4 = even
  • 6 = even
  • 8 = even
  • 9 = odd ✗

22. Odd Numbers

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 ✗

Explanation: 1, 3, 5, 7 - odd numbers. 10 is even.

23. Multiplication Base

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • 3, 6, 9, 12, 14 ✗

Explanation: 3, 6, 9, 12 - multiples of 3. 14 is not.

24. Quantity Numbers

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • Hundred
  • Thousand
  • Lakh
  • Day ✗

Explanation: Three are number quantities, day is time unit.

25. Number Forms

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • First
  • Second
  • Third
  • Big ✗

Explanation: Three are ordinal numbers, big is size word.

Advanced Practice

Practice A: Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Find odd word

  • Mango, Orange, Pomegranate, Carrot ✗

Question 2: Find odd word

  • Dog, Cat, Lion, Table ✗

Question 3: Find odd word

  • Gold, Silver, Gold, Flower ✗

Question 4: Find odd word

  • Tamil, English, Hindi, Chennai ✗

Question 5: Find odd word

  • Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, January ✗

Practice B: Write Explanation

Question 1: Why is "brick" odd?
(Banyan, Neem, Jack fruit, Brick)

Your Answer:


Correct Answer: Brick is construction material, others are trees.

Question 2: Why is "moon" odd?
(Mars, Venus, Mercury, Moon)

Your Answer:


Correct Answer: Moon is satellite, others are planets.

Practice C: Create Sets

Instructions: Create 4 sets from below words and add odd word in each set.

Words:
Rose, Lion, Mango, Crow, Lotus, Tiger, Banana, Cuckoo, Cart, Apple, Elephant, Jasmine, Cat

Set 1 (Flowers):

  • Rose
  • Lotus
  • Jasmine
  • Cart âœ— (odd)

Set 2 (Animals):

  • Lion
  • Tiger
  • Elephant
  • Cat

Set 3 (Fruits):

  • Mango
  • Banana
  • Apple

Set 4 (Birds):

  • Crow
  • Cuckoo

Complex Questions

Question 1: Double Classification

Given: Cat, Cuckoo, Tiger, Fish

Problem:

  • Cat, Tiger - land animals
  • Cuckoo - bird
  • Fish - aquatic ✗

Explanation: All are living beings, but fish lives in water, others on land.

Question 2: Property Based

Given: Hot, Cold, Big, Thin

Analysis:

  • Hot, Cold - temperature
  • Big - size ✗
  • Thin - thickness

Explanation: Hot, cold, thin - sensory words. Big - size word.

Odd Word - Exam Strategies

TNPSC Exam Pattern

Question Types:

Type 1: Simple Odd Word (1-2 questions)

Question: Find odd word

  • Mango, Banana, Apple, Rose

Answer: Rose ✗ (flower, others are fruits)

Type 2: Number-Based Odd Word (1 question)

Question: Which doesn't belong?

  • 2, 4, 6, 8, 9

Answer: 9 ✗ (odd, others are even)

Type 3: Logic-Based (1 question)

Question: Which is odd in sequence?

  • Circle, Square, Triangle, Book

Answer: Book ✗ (object, others are shapes)

Exam Writing Strategies

Strategy 1: 3-Step Method

Step 1: Classification

  • Read all words
  • Find what category they belong to

Step 2: Comparison

  • Compare each word with others
  • Find common feature

Step 3: Selection

  • Select different word
  • Confirm

Strategy 2: Elimination Method

Example: Mango, Banana, Rose, Apple

Elimination Process:

  1. Mango - fruit ✓
  2. Banana - fruit ✓
  3. Rose - flower âœ—
  4. Apple - fruit ✓

Result: Rose is odd

Strategy 3: Category Table

Word Category Belongs?
Lion Animal ✓
Tiger Animal ✓
Elephant Animal ✓
Table Object ✗

Strategy 4: Time Management

  • ⏰ 30 seconds per question
  • 📖 Read and understand quickly
  • đŸŽ¯ Classify immediately
  • ✓ Select and move to next

Important Categories - Quick Reference

Category 1: Living Beings

  • Animals: Lion, Tiger, Elephant, Dog, Cat
  • Birds: Crow, Cuckoo, Peacock, Parrot
  • Aquatic: Fish, Crab, Prawn

Category 2: Plants

  • Trees: Banyan, Neem, Jack fruit, Mango
  • Flowers: Rose, Lotus, Jasmine
  • Vegetables: Tomato, Onion, Brinjal

Category 3: Food

  • Fruits: Mango, Banana, Apple, Orange
  • Grains: Rice, Wheat, Corn
  • Dairy: Milk, Curd, Butter

Category 4: Objects

  • Vehicles: Car, Bus, Train
  • Furniture: Table, Chair, Bed
  • Clothes: Shirt, Pant, Saree

Category 5: Places

  • Cities: Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore
  • Countries: India, America, China
  • Buildings: School, Temple, Hospital

Common Mistakes

Mistake 1: Rushing to Finish

❌ Answering without reading properly
✓ Carefully reading all words

Mistake 2: Selecting First Difference

❌ Selecting first different word
✓ Comparing all and selecting correct answer

Mistake 3: Missing Common Category

❌ Not understanding category properly
✓ Finding common feature

Tips for Success

Tip 1: Learn by Categories

Learn 5 categories daily:

  • Day 1: Animals, Birds
  • Day 2: Trees, Flowers
  • Day 3: Fruits, Vegetables
  • Day 4: Vehicles, Buildings
  • Day 5: Professions, Relations

Tip 2: Daily Practice

  • 10 questions daily
  • 70 questions weekly
  • 300 questions monthly

Tip 3: Increase Vocabulary

  • 10 new words daily
  • Know their category
  • Learn related words

Tip 4: Model Exams

  • 2 model exams weekly
  • Write with time measurement
  • Correct mistakes

Score Improvement Plan

Week 1: Basics

  • Learn 10 categories
  • 10 words in each category
  • Target: 100 words

Week 2: Practice

  • 20 questions daily
  • Classification practice
  • Target: 140 questions

Week 3: Improvement

  • Complex questions
  • Number-based practice
  • Target: 150 questions

Week 4: Exam

  • 4 model exams
  • Analyze mistakes
  • Target: 100% accuracy

Final Tips

Remember in Exam Hall:

  1. 📖 Read First

    • Read all words once
  2. 🔍 Find Category

    • What's the common feature?
  3. ❌ Find Difference

    • Which doesn't belong?
  4. ✓ Confirm

    • Check once more
  5. ⏰ Watch Time

    • Complete in 30 seconds

Success Formula:

Classification + Practice + Time Management = 3/3 Marks

Congratulations! You've mastered odd word identification! 🎉

DISCLAIMER

This is an independent educational initiative. Not affiliated with TNPSC.
Please verify official sources before appearing for exams.