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Traditional Poets - Mudiyarasan, Vaanidaasan, Suradha, Kannadasan, Udumalai Narayana Kavi, Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram, Marudakasi

Comprehensive information about 20th century traditional Tamil poets - Mudiyarasan, Vaanidaasan, Suradha, Kannadasan, Udumalai Narayana Kavi, Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram, and Marudakasi including their life history, works, epithets, and contributions to Tamil literature

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20th Century Traditional Poets

Traditional Poets Chronology (1900-1992) Mundiarasan 1900-1975 Mother of the soil Vanidasan 1906-1974 Love poet Maruthakasi 1910-1985 Poet Suratha 1912-1990 honey Udumalai Narayana Kavi 1899-1981 Bawalar Pattukottai Kalyana Sundaram People's poet Kannadasan 1927-1981 Poet king 1900 1930 1960 1990 Note: Traditional tradition Love poem Movie song who continued to develop the emerging classical poetic tradition in the 20th century

Key Features:

  • Mundiarasan:Mannin Mindan - Village Life Poems
  • Vanidasan:Romantic Poet – Pioneer of romantic poetry
  • Suratha:Honey Language Poet - Sweet Poems
  • Kannadasan:Kavyarasar - The king of film songs
  • Udumalai Narayana Kavi:Pavalar - specialist in traditional poetry
  • Pattukottai:People's Poet - Voice of Common People
  • Maruthakasi:Poet - Literary analyst

Historical Background:

In the 20th century Tamil poetry split into two main styles - modern poetry and traditional poetry. All these seven poets continued to use traditional poetic forms while at the same time expressing modern ideas. Their role in the development of film songs is very important.

Classification:

Tradition:

  • Mundiarasan
  • Maruthakasi
  • Udumalai Narayana Kavi

Movie Songs:

  • Kannadasan
  • Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram
  • Vanidasan

A comprehensive comparison of seven traditional poets

Detail Udumalai Narayana Kavi Mundiarasan Vanidasan Maruthakasi Suratha Kannadasan Pattukottai
year of birth 1899 1900 1906 1910 1912 1927 1930
Year of death 1981 1975 1974 1985 1990 1981 1959
Life time 82 years 75 years 68 years 75 years 78 years 54 years 29 Years (Short)
Surname Narayanasamy K. Ramalingam b. Shanmug Sundaram R. Ganapathi Pillai B. G. Sundara Rajan A. S. Pearl Mr. Kalyanasundara
place of birth Udumalaipet Cuddalore, Erode Sembanur, Trichy Adanur, Thanjavur Pudukottai Sirukudi, Trichy Pattukottai
Epithet 1 Bawalar Mother of the soil Love poet Poet Honey poet Poet king People's poet
Epithet 2 Udumalai Kavi Rural poet Nature poet Literary researcher Suratha Kavirayar Writer Folk poet
Famous work 1 Kannagi Revolution Copy Kalaima Agaval Paa Matal History of Tamil literature Hourglass Meaningful Hinduism Poems of Bharatiyar
Popular work 2 Description of firecrackers Rural poems Love painting Grammatical explanation Sindh Movie Silapathikaram text For the people
Popular work 3 Four o'clock in the evening Country life The sky is spring Tamil Nadu Kumarikannan Senthamil Our gold
poetic style Traditional tradition Rural life Love, nature Literature review Love, mythology Film, philosophy Social, people
Movie song No Some songs 200+ songs No 50+ songs 5000+ songs 600+ songs
Number of threads 50+ texts 30+ texts 40+ texts 40+ texts 35+ texts 100+ texts Song Collections
Awards Sahitya Academy (1961) Various awards Sahitya Academy Sahitya Academy Various awards Sahitya Academy (1970) Tamil Nadu Government Awards
Remarkably special Specialist in traditional poetry A depiction of village life Pioneer of love poetry Literary historian Modern traditional poetry King of movie songs People's movement
language style Senthamil Folk Tamil Sweet Tamil Literary Tamil Simple Senthamil Mixed Tamil Simple people Tamil
Major contribution Legacy Protection Rural literature Development of love poetry Literature review Film literature Film poetry People movement songs
A place of remembrance Udumalaipet Cuddalore Sembanur Adanur Pudukottai Writers Guild Pattukottai

Key points to note:

  • Age Order:From Udumalai Narayana Kavi (1899) to Pattukottai (1930).
  • Long life:Udumalai Narayana Kavi (82 years), Suratha (78 years)
  • Short life:Pattukottai (29 years) - but great impact
  • Movie Songs:Kannadasan (5000+), Pattukottai (600+)
  • Texts:Kannadasan More Books (100+)
  • Specialty:Each has a unique epithet

Mindan Mundirasan (1900-1975) of the soil

Munirasana - son of the soil 1900 - 1975 (75 years) Biography - Chronology 1900:Born in Kudalur (Erod). 1920:Completed Tamil education 1925:"Kalimamala Agaval" - the first work 1930s:Beginning of rural poetry 1940-1950:"Mother of the Soil" title 1955-1970:Publication of many books 1970:Tamil Nadu Government Awards 1975:Death (age 75) "The person who established rural life in Tamil literature"

📖 Biography

Surname:K. K. Ramalingam

Nickname:Mundiarasan

Place of Birth:Kudalur, Erode District

Year of Birth:1900

Year of Death:1975 (age 75)

Education:

  • He received his higher education in Tamil
  • Learned classical literature

Occupation:

  • Tamil teacher
  • Poet, writer

🏆 Epithets

  • Mother of the soil- Because it depicts rural life
  • Rural poet- Rural Life Poems
  • Folk poet- Because it is written in folk style

📚 Major Works (Year wise)

year Thread name Type
1925 Kalaima Agaval Agaval thread
1930 Rural poems Poetry collection
1935 Country life Rural narrative
1940 field outside Poetry
1945 Village scenes Commentary Poems
1950 People of the soil Social Poems
1960 Grandma's stories Folk tales
1970 Rural welfare Poetry collection

Total: Approx30+ texts

🌟 Tamil charity and contribution

  • Rural Literature:He established rural life in Tamil literature
  • Folk Style:He brought vernacular style to literature
  • Agricultural Life:He beautifully depicted the agricultural life
  • Soil People:He sang the life of the common people

📝 Famous lines

"Long Live the Field Spring"

"Village is the heart, city is the brain"

"Born in the soil and live in the soil"

🎯 Memory tips

Mundiarasan = MMM-1900

  • M- Mudiyarasan
  • M- Mannin Maindhan
  • M- Mann Makkal (People of the soil)
  • 1900- Year of birth
  • 75 years- Life span
  • 30+ texts

Romantic poet Vanidasan (1906-1974)

Vanidasan - Romantic Poet 1906 - 1974 (68 years) Biography 1906:Born in Sembanur, Trichy 1930:"Pavai Matal" - the first love poem 1935:"Love painting" thread 1940s:He started writing film songs 1950:"Sky Spring" thread 1960:Sahitya Akademi Award 1965-1974:Followed by love poems 1974:Death (age 68) "The founder of romantic poetry in Tamil literature"

📖 Biography

Surname:b. A. Shanmugasundaram

Nickname:Vanidasan

Place of Birth:Sembanur, Tiruchirappalli

Year of Birth:1906

Year of Death:1974 (age 68)

🏆 Epithets

  • Love poet- Known for his love poems
  • Nature poet- Depicted natural beauty
  • Voice- angel of speech (meaning of name)

📚 Major works

  • Paa Matal(1930) - famous romantic poem
  • Love painting(1935)
  • The sky is spring(1950)
  • Love lamp
  • A crown of love
  • Movie songs- 200+ songs

Total: 40+ texts

🌟 Tamil charity

  • Love Poem:He established modern romantic poetry in Tamil
  • Natural Commentary:He beautifully depicted the beauty of nature in poetry
  • Movie:Wrote 200+ film songs

📝 Famous lines

"Love is a day of tears, it is a dream"

"See that the sky has come to spring"

🎯 Memory tips

Vanidasan = VKI-1906

  • V- Vaanidaasan
  • K- Kaadhal Kavignar (Romance Poet)
  • I- Iyarkai Kavignar (nature poet)
  • 1906- Year of birth
  • 200+ movie songs
  • Sahitya Akademi Award

Honey poet Suratha (1912-1990)

Suratha - Honey-tongued poet 1912 - 1990 (78 years) Biography 1912:Born in Pudukottai 1935:"Manimekalai" is the first work 1947:Songs for the movie "Sindu". 1950:"Kumarikannan" copy 1960:"Linguist" title 1970-1985:Publication of many books 1980:Various awards 1990:Death (age 78) "Romantic and Mythological Poems in Sweet Language"

📖 Biography

Surname:B. G. P.G. Sundara Rajan

Nickname:Suratha

Place of Birth:Pudukottai

Year of Birth:1912

Year of Death:1990 (age 78)

🏆 Epithets

  • Honey poet- For pleasant language style
  • Suratha Kavirayar
  • A poet of modern tradition

📚 Major works

  • Hourglass(1935) - Copy
  • Kumarikannan(1950) - famous copycat
  • Sindh Movie(1947) - Songs
  • Love epic
  • Mythical poems
  • Movie songs- 50+ songs

Total: 35+ texts

🌟 Tamil charity

  • Honeycomb:He created a sweet Tamil style
  • Mythical Poem:He told mythological stories in a modern way
  • Movie:Wrote quality film songs

🎯 Memory tips

Suratha = STM-1912

  • S- Suradha
  • T- Thenmozhi Pulavar (Thenmozhi Pulavar)
  • M- Manimegalai
  • 1912- Year of birth
  • 78 years- Long life

Kavyarasar Kannadasan (1927-1981)

Kannadasan - King of poets 1927 - 1981 (54 years) Biography - Movie Song King 1927:Born in Sirukudi, Trichy 1945:He started writing poetry 1948:First movie song "Kannadasan Songs" 1950s:500+ movie songs 1960s:2000+ Songs - Golden Age 1964:"Meaningful Hinduism" book 1970:Sahitya Akademi Award 1970s:"Shentamil", "Silapathikaram text" texts 1975-1980:Philosophical books, essays 1981:Death (age 54) - 5000+ songs Movie Song King - 5000+ Songs Mastery of 100+ texts, philosophy, poetry, prose

📖 Biography

Surname:A. S. A.S. Muthiah

Nickname:Kannadasan

Place of Birth:Sirukudi, Tiruchirappalli

Date of Birth:24 June 1927

Date of Death:17 October 1981 (age 54)

Occupation:

  • Film lyricist
  • Writer, poet
  • Screenwriter
  • Politician (MLA)

🏆 Epithets

  • Poet king- King of movie songs
  • King of movie songs
  • Kaviarasa
  • Writer- 100+ texts

📚 Major works

Movie Songs:

5000+ Movie Songs- Much in the history of Tamil cinema

Texts (Year wise):

year Thread name Type
1964 Meaningful Hinduism philosophy
1968 Senthamil Tamil literature
1970 Silapathikaram text Literary text
1972 Thirukkural text Literary text
1975 Kannadasan epics Poetry collection
1978 Life is beautiful philosophy

Total:

  • 5000+ Movie Songs
  • 100+ texts
  • Many articles

🌟 Tamil charity

  • Movie Song:Wrote 5000+ songs in Tamil cinema
  • Philosophy:Texts on Hinduism and Philosophy of Life
  • Literary text:Text for Silapathikaram, Tirukkural etc
  • Simple Tamil:Tamil is easily understood by people

📝 Famous song lyrics

"In the pouring rain"

"Which is your city, flowing clouds?"

"Kannadasan song will stay in heart"

🏅 Awards

  • Sahitya Akademi Award(1970)
  • National Awards- Best songwriter
  • Tamil Nadu Government Awards

🎯 Memory tips

Kannadasan = K5H-1927

  • K- Kavyarasar
  • 5- 5000+ songs (more!)
  • H- Hindu Matham (meaningful Hinduism)
  • 1927- Year of Birth (Young Poet)
  • 54 years- Life span
  • 100+ texts- More texts
  • Sahitya Academy 1970

Specialty:

  • Top Movie Songs (5000+)
  • He is the only poet who has written 100+ books

Bhavalar Udumalai Narayana Kavi (1899-1981)

Udumalai Narayana Kavi - Bhawalar 1899 - 1981 (82 years) - very long life Biography - Expert in traditional poetry 1899:Udumalaipet Birth (very first) 1920:"Computer Revolution Copy" 1930:"Explanation of Fire" text 1961:Sahitya Akademi Award 1970s:Traditional poetry 1981:Death (82 Years - Longevity) Bawalar to protect the tradition of traditional poetry 50+ Threads | Sahitya Akademi Award (1961)

📖 Biography

Surname:Narayanasamy

Nickname:Udumalai Narayana Kavi

Place of Birth:Udumalaipet, Coimbatore

Year of Birth:1899

Year of Death:1981 (age 82)

🏆 Epithets

  • Bawalar- Specialist in traditional poetry
  • Udumalai Kavi- By the name of the town of birth

📚 Major works

  • Kannagi Revolution Copy(1920)
  • Description of firecrackers
  • Four o'clock in the evening
  • Copies- Many

Total: 50+ threads

🎯 Memory tips

Udumalai Narayana Kavi = UNK-1899

  • U- Udumalai
  • N- Narayana Kavi
  • K- Kannagi Kaappiyam
  • 1899- The very first born
  • 82 years- Very long life
  • Sahitya Academy 1961

People's Poet Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram (1930-1959)

Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram - People's Poet 1930 - 1959 (29 years) - a short but powerful life Biography - People's Movement Poet 1930:Pattukottai birth (last born) 1948:First movie song 1950-1959:600+ movie songs 1955:People movement songs 1959:Death (age 29) - Very short life 600+ movie songs in 29 years! Voice of common people Folk Style | Social Justice Songs

📖 Biography

Surname:Mr. Kalyanasundara

Nickname:Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram

Place of Birth:Pattukottai, Thanjavur

Year of Birth:1930

Year of Death:1959 (age 29)

🏆 Epithets

  • People's poet- The voice of the common people
  • Folk poet- Writer in folk style

📚 Major works

  • Movie songs- 600+ songs
  • "Bhartiyar Poems"Picture
  • "for the people"Songs
  • "Our Gold"Picture
  • Social Justice Songs

🌟 Tamil charity

  • People's Movement:He sang about people's welfare
  • Simple Tamil:Simple language that everyone can understand
  • Folk Style:Folk song style

🎯 Memory tips

Pattukottai = PMN-1930

  • P- Pattukkottai
  • M- Makkal Kavignar (People's Poet)
  • N- Naattuppura (folk style)
  • 1930- Last born
  • 29 years- Very short life
  • 600+ songs- Many creations in a short period of time

Poet Maruthakasi (1910-1985)

Maruthakasi - Farmer 1910 - 1985 (75 years) - literary critic Biography - Historian of Tamil literature 1910:Born in Adanur, Thanjavur 1935:"History of Tamil Literature" book 1950:"Grammatic Explanation" text 1965:Sahitya Akademi Award 1970:"Tamil Nadu" thread 1985:Death (age 75) He systematized the history of Tamil literature 40+ texts

📖 Biography

Surname:R. R. Ganapathi Pillai

Nickname:Maruthakasi

Place of Birth:Adanur, Thanjavur

Year of Birth:1910

Year of Death:1985 (age 75)

🏆 Epithets

  • Poet- Literary scholar
  • Literary researcher
  • Tamil historian

📚 Major works

  • History of Tamil literature(1935)
  • Grammatical explanation(1950)
  • Tamil Nadu(1970)
  • Poetry studies

Total: 40+ texts

🎯 Memory tips

Marutakasi = MPI-1910

  • M- Marudakasi
  • P- Pulavar
  • I- Ilakkiya Varalaru (History of Literature)
  • 1910- Year of birth
  • 75 years
  • Sahitya Akademi Award

Complete Memory Notes and Tips - Seven Traditional Poets

Legacy Poets - Master Shortcut Birth Year Order: 1899 → 1900 → 1906 → 1910 → 1912 → 1927 → 1930 Udumalai 1899 82 yrs Mundiarasan 1900 75 yrs Vanidasan 1906 68 yrs Maruthakasi 1910 75 yrs Suratha 1912 78 yrs Kannadasan 1927 54 yrs Pattukottai 1930 29 yrs Bawalar Mother of the soil Love poet Poet honey Poet king People's poet Quick recall chart Birth:99-00-06-10-12-27-30 Longevity:Udumalai (82), Suratha (78) Short life:Pattukottai (29) More Song:Kannadasan (5000+) More Texts:Kannadasan (100+)

🎯 Master Shortcut - "UMVMSKP" method

U-M-V-M-S-K-P = Udumalai-Mudiarasan-Vanidasan-Marudakasi-Suratha-Kannadasan-Patukottai

Age Order:1899-1900-1906-1910-1912-1927-1930

Epithets:Bavalar-Mannin Mindan-Love-Pulavar-Tenmozhi-Kaviarasar-People

📊 Quick Comparison - "Firsts"

feature First last A lot less
born Udumalai (1899) Pattukottai (1930) - -
Life time - - Udumalai (82) Pattukottai (29)
Movie song - - Kannadasan (5000+) -
texts - - Kannadasan (100+) -

🔢 Number Memorization Tips

Years of Birth (Age Order):

99 - 00 - 06 - 10 - 12 - 27 - 30

Reminder:1899, 1900 (turn of the century)After06, 10, 12(short interval), back27, 30(younger generation)

Years Lived:

  • Udumalai:82 years (maximum)
  • Suratha:78 years
  • Mundiarasan, Maruthakasi:75 years
  • Vanidasan:68 years
  • Kannadasan:54 years
  • Pattukottai:29 years (minimum)

Reminder:82-78-75-75-68-54-29 (descending order)

Movie Songs:

  • Kannadasan:5000+ (King!)
  • Pattukottai:600+
  • Vanidasan:200+
  • Suratha:50+

🏆 Remember epithets

Poet Key epithet Memoir
Udumalai Narayana Kavi Bawalar Traditional tradition
Mundiarasan Mother of the soil Soil = Village
Vanidasan Love poet Love poem
Maruthakasi Poet Erudition = knowledge
Suratha Honey poet Honey = sweetness
Kannadasan Poet king King = King
Pattukottai People's poet People = simple people

📚 Major Works - Simple Memoir

Udumalai = KAN

  • KAnnagi Puratchik Kaappiyam
  • Aathichudi Vilakkam
  • Naanmanimaalai

Mundiarasan = KGN

  • KAlaimagal Agaval
  • GRaamiya Kavithai
  • Naattuppura Vaazhvu

Vanidasan = PKV

  • PAavai Madal
  • KAadhal Oviyam
  • VAanam Vasantham

Suratha = MKS

  • Manimegalai
  • Kumarikkannan
  • SIndhu Film

Kannadasan = ACS

  • Arthamulla Hindu Matham
  • CHilapathikaaram Urai
  • Senthamizh

Marutakasi = TIT

  • Tamizh Ilakkiya Varalaru
  • ILakkana Vilakkam
  • Tamilnadu

💡 Exam Tips

Question Types and Answer Mode:

  1. Year of Birth:99-00-06-10-12-27-30
  2. Epithet:Bavalar-Mannin Mindan-Love-Pulavar-Tenmozhi-Kaviarasar-People
  3. If "first" is asked:Udumalai (1899, 82 years)
  4. If you ask "last":Pattukottai (1930, 29 years)
  5. More Songs:Kannadasan (5000+)
  6. Short life:Pattukottai (29)
  7. Longevity:Udumalai (82)
  8. Love Poem:Vanidasan, Suratha
  9. Rural Poetry:Mundiarasan, Pattukottai

📋 Final Summary - 1 min

Poet year age Epithet Special
Udumalai 1899 82 Bawalar long life
Mundiarasan 1900 75 Mother of the soil Rural
Vanidasan 1906 68 Love poet Love poem
Maruthakasi 1910 75 Poet Literature review
Suratha 1912 78 honey sweetness
Kannadasan 1927 54 Poet king 5000+ song
Pattukottai 1930 29 People's poet Short life

99→00→06→10→12→27→30 | Bawalar → Mannin Mindan → Love → Pulawar → Melody → Kavyarasar → People

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