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Key Objectives of the Constitution

Comprehensive lesson on Key Objectives of Indian Constitution - Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, National Unity

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🎯 Main Goals of the Constitution!

🏛️ 4 main goals - SVG
🎯 4 Main Objectives of Constitution 🎯 (Mentioned in Preamble) Indian Constitution 1️⃣ JUSTICE justice 🔹 Social justice 🔹 Economic Justice 🔹 Political Justice Source: Russian Revolution 2️⃣ LIBERTY Independence Thought 🔹 Expression 🔹 Faith & Worship Source: French Revolution 3️⃣ EQUALITY Equality 🔹 Equality of status (Status) 🔹 Equality of opportunity 🔹 Equality before law Source: French Revolution 4️⃣ FRATERNITY Brotherhood 🔹 Personal Dignity 🔹 National Unity 🔹 Integrity Source: French Revolution 🎯 Memory: "JLEF" = Justice Liberty Equality Fraternity
📊 Goals comparison table
target Categories Evidence Articles
Justice Social, economic, political Russian Revolution Part IV (DPSP)
Liberty Thought, opinion, belief, worship French Revolution Art. 19, 25-28
Equality Status, opportunity French Revolution Art. 14-18
Fraternity Dignity, unity, integrity French Revolution Art. 51A

⚖️ Justice - Complete explanation!

⚖️ 3 Kinds of Justice - SVG
⚖️ Three Kinds of Justice ⚖️ 1️⃣ Social justice (Social Justice) Abolition of caste ✅ Abolition of Untouchability (Art.17) ✅ Seat reservation Social equality Right to education Articles: 15, 16, 17, 46 2️⃣ Economic justice (Economic Justice) ✅ Balance of wealth ✅ Reducing the gap between rich and poor Job opportunity ✅ Minimum Wage ✅ Land reform DPSP: Art. 38, 39 3️⃣ Political justice (Political Justice) ✅ Right to vote (Art. 326) ✅ Right to stand election ✅ Political participation ✅ Universal ✅ Right to hold office Articles: 325, 326 📜 Source: Russian Revolution (1917) Soviet Constitution - Socialist Policy 🎯 Memory: "SEP" = Social Economic Political Justice
🗽 Liberty - SVG
🗽 Liberty - 4 types 🗽 freedom Deepam 1️⃣ Thinking (Thought) Thoughts in the mind The right to create 2️⃣ feedback (Expression) Speech, writing Art. 19(1)(a) 3️⃣ Faith (Belief) Religious belief Art. 25 4️⃣ worship (Worship) Freedom of worship Art. 25-28 📜 Source: French Revolution (1789) "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité"
📊 Comparison of justice vs freedom
feature Justice Liberty
Categories Social, economic, political Thought, opinion, belief, worship
Evidence Russian Revolution French Revolution
Articles Part IV (DPSP) Art. 19, 25-28
Compulsory Non-Justiciable Justifiable
Purpose Equilibrium formation Seamless operation

⚖️ Equality (Equality) - Full explanation!

⚖️ 2 types of equality - SVG
⚖️ Equality (Equality) - 2 main categories ⚖️ 1️⃣ Equality of status (Equality of Status) ✅ Absence of caste discrimination ✅ There is no difference by birth ✅ Abolition of Titles (Art.18) ✅ Equal social status 2️⃣ Equality of opportunity (Equality of Opportunity) ✅ Equal opportunity in public employment ✅ Equality in education Art. 16 - Government job Art. 15(4) - Reservation 📜 Equality Articles: 14-18 Right to Equality (Part III)
🤝 Fraternity (Fraternity) - SVG
🤝 Fraternity (Fraternity) - 3 main features 🤝 🤝 Fraternity 1️⃣ Personal dignity (Dignity of Individual) ✅ Value of human rights Respect to all ✅ There is no difference by birth 2️⃣ National unity (Unity of Nation) India is one country ✅ No division of states Diversity in unity 3️⃣ Integrity (Integrity) ✅ Terrain perfection ✅ 42nd Amendment (1976) Ban separatism 📌 "Integrity" - Added by 42nd Amendment (1976).
📊 Comprehensive index of Equality Articles
Article title Explanation
Art. 14 Equal before the law Equality before Law + Equal Protection of Laws
Art. 15 Prohibition of discrimination Ban on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, origin
Art. 16 Public employment Equal opportunity in government employment
Art. 17 Abolition of untouchability Prohibition in all forms
Art. 18 Abolition of degrees Degrees barred except for military, academic

🎯 TNPSC Shortcuts - Objectives!

🧠 Master Memory Formula - SVG
🎯 Constitution Goals - Memory Techniques 🎯 J L E F Justice Liberty Equality Fraternity J = Justice justice 🔹 S = Social 🔹 E = Economic 🔹 P = Political "SEP" L = Liberty Independence 🔹 T = Thought 🔹 E = Expression 🔹 B = Belief 🔹 W = Worship "TEBW" E = Equality Equality 🔹 S = Status 🔹 O = Opportunity "SO" F = Fraternity Brotherhood 🔹 D = Dignity 🔹 U = Unity 🔹 I = Integrity* "DUI" 📜 Resource Memory: 🔸 Justice → Russian Revolution 🔸 L, E, F → French Revolution "LEF" 📜 Article Memory: 🔸 Equality = Art. 14-18 (5 Articles) 🔸 Liberty = Art. 19-22, 25-28 🌟 SUPER TRICK: "JLEF-SEP-TEBW-SO-DUI" Just remember this one formula!
📝 TNPSC One-Liners
📌 4 goals of introduction? JLEF- Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
📌 3 Types of Justice? SEP- Social, Economic, Political
📌 4 types of freedom? TEBW- Thought, Expression, Belief, Worship
📌 2 Types of Equality? SO- Status, Opportunity
📌 3 aspects of brotherhood? DUI- Dignity, Unity, Integrity
📌 When was "Integrity" added? 42nd Amendment - 1976
📌 Where did Justice come from? Russian Revolution - 1917
📌 Where are L, E, F derived from? French Revolution - 1789
📌 Right to Equality Articles? Art. 14-18(5 Articles)
📌 Abolition of untouchability Article? Article 17
🔥 FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
Q1:Number of goals mentioned in the preamble?
A: 4 - Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
Q2:By which amendment was the word "Integrity" added?
A: 42nd Amendment (1976) - Indira Gandhi era
Q3:What was the slogan of the French Revolution?
A: "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité" (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity)
Q4:Article of Economic Justice?
A: Art. 38, 39 (DPSP - Part IV)
Q5:Right to Equality Justifiable?
A: Yes - Part III (Fundamental Rights)
🎯 Quick Revision Chart
target Memory Evidence Part
Justice SEP Russia IV (DPSP)
Liberty TEBW France III (FR)
Equality SO France III (Art.14-18)
Fraternity DUI France IV-A (FD)
Previous Topic Preamble of the Constitution
Next Topic Union, States and Union Territories

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