Goods and Services Tax
Detailed explanation of GST - Types, Rates, GST Council
Learning Content
๐ Goods and Services Tax (GST) - Introduction
One Nation, One Tax, One Market - India's biggest indirect tax reform
๐๏ธ GST Overview - SVG
๐ GST Important Information
| GST Launch Date | July 1, 2017 (Midnight) |
| Constitutional Amendment | 101st Amendment, 2016 |
| GST Article | Article 246A (GST Power) |
| GST Council Article | Article 279A |
| Replaced Taxes | 17 Taxes + 23 Cesses |
| GST Slogan | One Nation, One Tax, One Market |
| GST Architect | Vijay Kelkar |
| First Proposed | 2000 (Vajpayee Govt - Kelkar Committee) |
๐๏ธ GST Council - Article 279A
๐ GST Council Structure - SVG
๐ Taxes not included in GST
- Petroleum Products (5)
- Alcohol for Human Consumption
- Electricity
- Stamp Duty
- Entertainment Tax (Local Bodies)
- Petrol
- Diesel
- ATF (Aviation Turbine Fuel)
- Natural Gas
- Crude Oil
๐ฆ GST Types & Rates - Detailed
๐ GST Types Comparison - SVG
๐ GST Types Comparison Table
| Type | When? | Collection | Sharing |
|---|---|---|---|
| CGST | Intra-State | Centre | 100% Center |
| SGST | Intra-State | State | 100% State |
| IGST | Inter-State | Centre | Center + Destination State |
| UTGST | UT (No Legislature) | Centre | 100% UT |
๐ฐ GST Rate Slab Examples
| Rate | Goods / Services |
|---|---|
| 0% | Fresh Fruits, Vegetables, Milk, Curd, Bread, Salt, Books, Newspapers |
| 5% | Sugar, Tea, Coffee, Edible Oils, Spices, Coal, Railway Tickets |
| 12% | Computers, Processed Foods, Mobile Phones, Medicines, Umbrella |
| 18% | Most Items, Hair Oil, Toothpaste, Soap, Restaurants, IT Services |
| 28% | Luxury Cars, AC, Refrigerator, Cement, Tobacco, Pan Masala, Aerated Drinks |
๐ฏ GST - Shortcuts & Memory Tricks
๐ง Quick Memory SVG
๐ Quick One-Liners
| GST Launch | July 1, 2017 (Midnight) |
| Amendment | 101st Constitutional Amendment, 2016 |
| GST Power Article | Article 246A |
| GST Council Article | Article 279A |
| Council Chairman | Union Finance Minister |
| Voting Weight | Center 1/3 : States 2/3 |
| Decision | 3/4 (75%) Majority |
| GST Rates | 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% |
| Intra-State | CGST + SGST |
| Inter-State | IGST |
| GST Architect | Vijay Kelkar |
| Not in GST | Petroleum, Alcohol, Electricity, Stamp Duty |
โ Frequently Asked Questions
A: July 1, 2017
A: Article 279A
A: 2/3 (66.67%)
A: IGST (Integrated GST)
A: No - Petroleum Products are out of GST
A: 5 Slabs (0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%)
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