Topic

Goods and Services Tax

Detailed explanation of GST - Types, Rates, GST Council

Learning Content

๐Ÿ“Š Goods and Services Tax (GST) - Introduction

One Nation, One Tax, One Market - India's biggest indirect tax reform

๐Ÿ›๏ธ GST Overview - SVG
๐Ÿ›๏ธ GST - Goods and Services Tax ๐Ÿ“… GST Launch: July 1, 2017 101st Constitutional Amendment (2016) Article 246A - GST Power | Article 279A - GST Council โ“ What is GST? โ€ข Destination-based Consumption Tax โ€ข Multi-stage Value Added Tax โ€ข Replaces 17 Taxes + 23 Cesses ๐Ÿ‘ค Pioneers of GST โ€ข Vijay Kelkar - GST Architect โ€ข Asim Dasgupta - Model GST โ€ข 1st Proposed: 2000 (Vajpayee Govt) ๐Ÿ“ฆ Types of GST (4 Types) CGST Central GST To the Central Govt SGST State GST To the State Govt IGST Integrated GST Inter-State Trade UTGST UT GST Union Territory ๐Ÿ’ฐ GST Rates (5 Slabs) 0% 5% 12% 18% 28%
๐Ÿ“œ GST Important Information
GST Launch Date July 1, 2017 (Midnight)
Constitutional Amendment 101st Amendment, 2016
GST Article Article 246A (GST Power)
GST Council Article Article 279A
Replaced Taxes 17 Taxes + 23 Cesses
GST Slogan One Nation, One Tax, One Market
GST Architect Vijay Kelkar
First Proposed 2000 (Vajpayee Govt - Kelkar Committee)

๐Ÿ›๏ธ GST Council - Article 279A

๐Ÿ“Š GST Council Structure - SVG
๐Ÿ›๏ธ GST Council - Article 279A ๐Ÿ‘ค Chairman: Finance Minister (Union) Present: Nirmala Sitharaman ๐Ÿ‘ฅ members โ€ข Union Minister of State (Finance) โ€ข Finance Ministers of all States/UTs ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Voting Weight Center: 1/3 | States: 2/3 Quorum: 50% | Decision: 3/4 Majority ๐Ÿ“‹ Taxes attached to GST ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Central Taxes (Central) Central Excise Duty Service Tax CVD & SAD Cesses & Surcharges Total: 8 Central Taxes ๐Ÿข State taxes VAT / Sales Tax Entertainment Tax Entry Tax / Octroi Purchase Tax Total: 9 State Taxes โš™๏ธ GST Council Tasks: Tax Rates | Exemptions | Threshold | Model Laws | Disputes 1st GST Council Meeting: Sept 22-23, 2016 | Secretary: Revenue Secretary
๐Ÿ“Š Taxes not included in GST
โŒ Excluded from GST:
  • Petroleum Products (5)
  • Alcohol for Human Consumption
  • Electricity
  • Stamp Duty
  • Entertainment Tax (Local Bodies)
โ›ฝ Petroleum Products (5):
  • Petrol
  • Diesel
  • ATF (Aviation Turbine Fuel)
  • Natural Gas
  • Crude Oil

๐Ÿ“ฆ GST Types & Rates - Detailed

๐Ÿ“Š GST Types Comparison - SVG
๐Ÿ“ฆ Types of GST - When and Which? ๐Ÿ  Intra-State TN โ†’ TN | Kerala โ†’ Kerala CGST 50% โ†’ Centre + SGST 50% โ†’ State Example: 18% GST = 9% CGST + 9% SGST ๐Ÿšš Inter-State TN โ†’ Kerala | Delhi โ†’ Mumbai IGST Center collect and share Example: 18% IGST (Full Rate) ๐Ÿ๏ธ Union Territory (UT without Legislature) CGST + UTGST (instead of SGST) Chandigarh, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu, Ladakh, A&N Islands ๐Ÿ’ฐ GST Rates & Examples 0% Essential Items Fresh Vegetables, Milk 5% Mass Consumption Sugar, Tea, Edible Oil 12% Standard Rate Computers, Processed Food 18% Standard Rate Most Items, Services 28% Luxury/Sin Goods Cars, AC, Tobacco
๐Ÿ“Š GST Types Comparison Table
Type When? Collection Sharing
CGST Intra-State Centre 100% Center
SGST Intra-State State 100% State
IGST Inter-State Centre Center + Destination State
UTGST UT (No Legislature) Centre 100% UT
๐Ÿ’ฐ GST Rate Slab Examples
Rate Goods / Services
0% Fresh Fruits, Vegetables, Milk, Curd, Bread, Salt, Books, Newspapers
5% Sugar, Tea, Coffee, Edible Oils, Spices, Coal, Railway Tickets
12% Computers, Processed Foods, Mobile Phones, Medicines, Umbrella
18% Most Items, Hair Oil, Toothpaste, Soap, Restaurants, IT Services
28% Luxury Cars, AC, Refrigerator, Cement, Tobacco, Pan Masala, Aerated Drinks

๐ŸŽฏ GST - Shortcuts & Memory Tricks

๐Ÿง  Quick Memory SVG
๐ŸŽฏ GST - MEMORY TRICKS ๐Ÿ“… DATE TRICK July 1, 2017 "7/1/17 = 7+1+17 = 25" 101st Amendment = 1+0+1 ๐Ÿ“œ ARTICLE TRICK 246A = GST Power 279A = GST Council "A = Added (New Articles)" ๐Ÿ’ฐ RATE TRICK 0-5-12-18-28 "0 5 Dozen (12) 18 28" 5 Slabs Total ๐Ÿ“ฆ TYPES TRICK C-S-I-U = CSIU (See You) Central-State-Integrated-UT Intra = C+S | Inter = I ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ COUNCIL VOTING Center 1/3 : States 2/3 "1-2 = Centre-State" Decision: 3/4 (75%) Majority โŒ NOT IN GST - "PANDA" P = Petrol/Petroleum (5) A = Alcohol | N = Natural Gas D = Diesel | A = ATF ๐ŸŽฏ ONE-LINER "July 1, 2017 - 101st - 246A" "279A Council - 1/3:2/3 - 3/4" "CGST+SGST=Intra, IGST=Inter"
๐Ÿ“ Quick One-Liners
GST Launch July 1, 2017 (Midnight)
Amendment 101st Constitutional Amendment, 2016
GST Power Article Article 246A
GST Council Article Article 279A
Council Chairman Union Finance Minister
Voting Weight Center 1/3 : States 2/3
Decision 3/4 (75%) Majority
GST Rates 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%
Intra-State CGST + SGST
Inter-State IGST
GST Architect Vijay Kelkar
Not in GST Petroleum, Alcohol, Electricity, Stamp Duty
โ“ Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: When will GST come into effect?
A: July 1, 2017
Q2: In which Article of GST Council?
A: Article 279A
Q3: Voting Weight of States in GST Council?
A: 2/3 (66.67%)
Q4: Which GST for Inter-State Trade?
A: IGST (Integrated GST)
Q5: Is Petrol covered by GST?
A: No - Petroleum Products are out of GST
Q6: How many rates in GST?
A: 5 Slabs (0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%)
DISCLAIMER

This is an independent educational initiative. Not affiliated with TNPSC.
Please verify official sources before appearing for exams.