Vazhu Solgalai Neekkuthal
Content
Wrong Word Correction - Introduction
What is Vazhu?
Vazhu means error or mistake. Words used incorrectly in Tamil are called wrong words (vazhu sol).
What are Wrong Words?
Words used against Tamil grammar rules or with wrong meaning are wrong words.
Example:
- Wrong: He came-had (incorrect tense) โ
- Correct: He came โ
Importance of Correcting Wrong Words
- โ 3-4 questions in TNPSC exam
- โ Essential for correct Tamil writing
- โ Important for professional Tamil usage
- โ Easy to score marks
Types of Wrong Words
1. Spelling Error Type
Writing words incorrectly
First 5 Examples:
Example 1: nalla / nallaa
Wrong: nallaa student โ
Correct: nalla student โ
Explanation: "nalla" is correct, "nallaa" is colloquial.
Example 2: ellaa / ellaam
Wrong: ellaam students came โ
Correct: ellaa students came โ
Explanation: "ellaa" is plural, "ellaam" has different meaning.
Example 3: pala / pallu
Wrong: pallu students โ
Correct: pala students โ
Explanation: "pala" is number, "pallu" is tooth.
Example 4: miga / migavum
Wrong: migavum good (with adjective) โ
Correct: miga good / migavum good-thing โ
Explanation: "miga" with adjective, "migavum" alone.
Example 5: Wrong tense usage
Wrong: vela seyyuthu (colloquial) โ
Correct: vela seykiRathu โ
Common Types of Wrong Words
Type 1: Tense Errors
| Wrong | Correct | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| vanthirunthan | vanthaan | Proper form |
| poittan | poyvidtan | Formal writing |
| varraan | varukiraan | Correct form |
| pora | pokira / pokum | Full form |
| panra | seykira / seyyum | Correct spelling |
Type 2: Postposition Errors
| Wrong | Correct | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ennoda | ennudan | Formal word |
| unnoda | unnudan | Correct form |
| koodave | koodave โ | This is correct |
| kitta | arugil | Standard word |
| mela | mel / meethu | Correct usage |
Type 3: Possessive Errors
| Wrong | Correct | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| avanuDaiya | avanuDaiya โ / avan | Both correct |
| ennuDaiya | ennuDaiya โ / en | Formal form |
| nammaLoda | nammuDaiya / nam | Standard writing |
| ungaLuDaiya | ungaLuDaiya โ / ungaL | Both correct |
Common Wrong Words (6-15)
Type 4: Verb Errors
Error 6: seyyuthu / seykiRathu
Wrong: He work does (colloquial) โ
Correct: He works (formal) โ
Explanation: "seykiRathu" is formal form, "seyyuthu" is colloquial.
Error 7: poittan / poyvidtan
Wrong: He went (colloquial) โ
Correct: He went (formal) โ
Explanation: "poyvidtan" is correct written form.
Error 8: vanthuttaan / vanthuviddaan
Wrong: He came (colloquial) โ
Correct: He came (formal) โ
Explanation: "vanthuviddaan" is complete form.
Error 9: irukku / irukkiRathu
Wrong: Book is (colloquial) โ
Correct: Book is (formal) โ
Explanation: "irukkiRathu" is formal writing.
Error 10: saappiDuraan / saappiDukiraan
Wrong: He eats (colloquial) โ
Correct: He eats (formal) โ
Explanation: "saappiDukiraan" is full form.
Type 5: Noun Errors
Error 11: veeTTukku / veeTTiRku
Wrong: to house (colloquial) โ
Correct: to house (formal) โ
Explanation: "veeTTukku" is usage, "veeTTiRku" is formal.
Error 12: paLLikkoodam / paLLi
Wrong: School goes (incomplete) โ
Correct: To school goes โ
Explanation: "paLLikkoodam" is noun, need case marker.
Error 13: kalloori / kallooriyil
Wrong: College studies (incomplete) โ
Correct: In college studies โ
Explanation: Need location marker "il" or "kku".
Error 14: oor / oorukku
Wrong: Town goes (incomplete) โ
Correct: To town goes โ
Explanation: Need "kku" or "iRku".
Error 15: veelai / veelaikku
Wrong: Work goes (incomplete) โ
Correct: To work goes โ
Explanation: "veelaikku" means to work.
Type 6: Possessive & Postposition Errors
Error 16: enakku / enathu
Wrong: My bought (wrong usage) โ
Correct: For me bought / my book bought โ
Explanation: "enakku" = to me, "enathu" = my (something).
Error 17: unakku / un
Wrong: Your gave (wrong usage) โ
Correct: To you gave / your book gave โ
Explanation: "unakku" = to you, "un" = your.
Error 18: avanukku / avan
Wrong: He told (wrong context) โ
Correct: To him told โ
Explanation: "to him" is "avanukku".
Error 19: ennoda / ennudan
Wrong: With me come (colloquial) โ
Correct: With me come (formal) โ
Explanation: "ennudan" is formal form.
Error 20: unnoda / unnudan
Wrong: With you go (colloquial) โ
Correct: With you go (formal) โ
Explanation: "unnudan" is complete form.
Wrong Words - More Examples (21-30)
Type 7: Time & Number Errors
Error 21: ippa / ippothu
Wrong: ippa come (now-colloquial) โ
Correct: ippothu come (now-formal) โ
Explanation: "ippothu" is complete form.
Error 22: appa / appothu
Wrong: appa told (then-colloquial) โ
Correct: appothu told (then-formal) โ
Explanation: "appothu" is correct form.
Error 23: eppa / eppothu
Wrong: eppa come? (when-colloquial) โ
Correct: eppothu come? (when-formal) โ
Explanation: "eppothu" is formal word.
Error 24: rendu / iraNdu
Wrong: rendu books (two-colloquial) โ
Correct: iraNdu books (two-pure Tamil) โ
Explanation: "iraNdu" is pure Tamil.
Error 25: moonu / moonRu
Wrong: moonu people (three-colloquial) โ
Correct: moonRu people (three-formal) โ
Explanation: "moonRu" is correct spelling.
Type 8: Postposition & Question Errors
Error 26: enna / entha
Wrong: enna book want? (what book) โ
Correct: entha book want? (which book) โ
Explanation: "entha" = which, "enna" = what.
Error 27: enga / engE
Wrong: enga going? (where-colloquial) โ
Correct: engE going? (where-formal) โ
Explanation: "engE" or "engu" is formal.
Error 28: eppaDi / eppaDiyaa
Wrong: eppaDiyaa do? (how-colloquial) โ
Correct: eppaDi do? (how-formal) โ
Explanation: "eppaDi" is correct.
Error 29: Een / Eenaa
Wrong: Eenaa not come? (why-colloquial) โ
Correct: Een not come? (why-formal) โ
Explanation: "Een" is question word.
Error 30: evvaLavu / etthanai
Wrong: evvaLavu people? (how much) โ
Correct: etthanai people? (how many) โ
Explanation: For count "etthanai", for quantity "evvaLavu".
Practice 1: Find Wrong Word
Questions 1-5:
1. "He good-colloquial student"
- Wrong word: nallaa โ
- Correct: nalla โ
2. "With-me come"
- Wrong word: ennoda โ
- Correct: ennudan โ
3. "He went-colloquial"
- Wrong word: poittan โ
- Correct: poyvidtan โ
4. "Book is-colloquial"
- Wrong word: irukku โ
- Correct: irukkiRathu โ
5. "Now-colloquial come"
- Wrong word: ippa โ
- Correct: ippothu โ
Practice 2: Select Correct Word
Questions 6-10:
6. He ______ student
- A) nallaa โ
- B) nalla โ
- C) nallaan โ
- D) nallaaga โ
7. ______ going?
- A) enga โ
- B) engE โ
- C) engEyaa โ
- D) engaDaa โ
8. ______ books
- A) rendu โ
- B) iraNdu โ
- C) renDugaL โ
- D) iraNDugaL โ
9. He work ______
- A) seyyuthu โ
- B) seykiRaan โ
- C) seyyaraan โ
- D) seyyuraan โ
10. ______ come?
- A) eppa โ
- B) eppothu โ
- C) eppavaa โ
- D) eppo โ
Practice 3: Correct Sentence
Questions 11-15:
11. "He school-noun goes"
- Correction: He to-school goes โ
12. "With-me with-you will-go"
- Correction: With-me and with-you will-go โ
13. "All students came"
- Correction: All students came โ
14. "Then told, now telling"
- Correction: Then told, now telling โ
15. "Three people two books bought"
- Correction: Three people two books bought โ
Important Wrong Words List
Wrong vs Correct:
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| nallaa | nalla |
| ennoda | ennudan |
| poittan | poyvidtan |
| irukku | irukkiRathu |
| seyyuthu | seykiRathu |
| ippa | ippothu |
| appa | appothu |
| eppa | eppothu |
| rendu | iraNdu |
| moonu | moonRu |
| enga | engE / engu |
| eppaDiyaa | eppaDi |
| Eenaa | Een |
| unnoda | unnudan |
| vanthuttaan | vanthuviddaan |
Wrong Words - Exam Strategies
TNPSC Exam Pattern
Question Types:
Type 1: Wrong Word Identification (2 questions)
Question: Which is wrong word in sentence?
"He good-colloquial student, now-colloquial studies"
Answer: nallaa, ippa (Correct: nalla, ippothu)
Type 2: Select Correct Word (1-2 questions)
Question: Which is correct form?
- A) poittan โ
- B) poyvidtan โ
- C) poiDaan โ
- D) poirunthan โ
Type 3: Sentence Correction (1 question)
Question: Which is corrected sentence?
- A) ennoda vaa โ
- B) ennudan vaa โ
- C) ennoDu vaa โ
- D) enkooDa vaa โ
Exam Writing Strategies
Strategy 1: Identify Colloquial Usage
Step 1: Colloquial Markers
- "aa" endings: nallaa, kettaa
- Shortenings: ippa, appa, eppa
- "ttu" shortcuts: poittu, vantuttu
Step 2: Convert to Written Form
- nallaa → nalla
- ippa → ippothu
- poittu → poyvidtu
Strategy 2: 4-Step Test Method
Step 1: Read Word
- Colloquial? Written?
Step 2: Remember Formal Form
- Check table
Step 3: Fits in Sentence?
- Verify context
Step 4: Select Answer
- Choose correct form
Strategy 3: Learn by Categories
Type 1: Adjective Errors (5 words)
| Colloquial | Written |
|---|---|
| nallaa | nalla |
| kettaa | ketta |
| perisaa | periya |
| sinnaa | siRiya |
| neeLamaa | neeLamaana |
Type 2: Time Errors (5 words)
| Colloquial | Written |
|---|---|
| ippa | ippothu |
| appa | appothu |
| eppa | eppothu |
| annikku | anRu |
| innikku | inRu |
Type 3: Verb Errors (5 words)
| Colloquial | Written |
|---|---|
| poittaan | poyvittaan |
| vanthuttaan | vanthuvittaan |
| irukku | irukkiRathu |
| seyyuthu | seykiRathu |
| poraan | pokiRaan |
Type 4: Postposition Errors (5 words)
| Colloquial | Written |
|---|---|
| ennoda | ennudan |
| unnoda | unnudan |
| kitta | arugil |
| enga | engE |
| eppaDiyaa | eppaDi |
Type 5: Number Errors (5 words)
| Colloquial | Written |
|---|---|
| oNNu | onRu |
| rendu | iraNdu |
| moonu | moonRu |
| naalu | naanku |
| ainju | ainthu |
Strategy 4: Avoid Common Mistakes
Mistake Type 1: Colloquial Usage
โ nallaa student
โ nalla student
Mistake Type 2: Verb Shortening
โ poittaan
โ poyvittaan
Mistake Type 3: Time Shortening
โ ippa come
โ ippothu come
Time Management
30 seconds per question:
10 seconds: Identify wrong word
10 seconds: Remember correct form
10 seconds: Select answer
Success Plan
Week 1: Adjective & Time
- 10 adjective wrong words
- 10 time wrong words
- Target: 20 words
Week 2: Verb & Postposition
- 10 verb wrong words
- 10 postposition wrong words
- Target: 20 words
Week 3: Number & Others
- 10 number wrong words
- 10 other wrong words
- Target: 20 words
Week 4: Practice & Exam
- 20 questions daily
- 4 model exams
- Target: 95% accuracy
30 Wrong Words to Memorize
Important List:
1-10: Basic Errors
- nallaa → nalla
- ippa → ippothu
- appa → appothu
- eppa → eppothu
- ennoda → ennudan
- unnoda → unnudan
- poittaan → poyvittaan
- vanthuttaan → vanthuvittaan
- irukku → irukkiRathu
- seyyuthu → seykiRathu
11-20: Advanced Errors
11. enga → engE
12. eppaDiyaa → eppaDi
13. Eenaa → Een
14. rendu → iraNdu
15. moonu → moonRu
16. oNNu → onRu
17. naalu → naanku
18. ainju → ainthu
19. kitta → arugil
20. mela → meethu
21-30: Special Errors
21. school-noun goes → to-school goes
22. work goes → to-work goes
23. town goes → to-town goes
24. perisaa → periya
25. sinnaa → siRiya
26. kettaa → ketta
27. neeLamaa → neeLamaana
28. innikku → inRu
29. annikku → anRu
30. poraan → pokiRaan
Final Tips
In Exam Hall:
-
๐ Identify Colloquial
- Look for "aa", shortcuts, "ttu"
-
๐ Remember Written Form
- Check table
-
โ Select Right Answer
- Choose formal form
-
โก Finish Quickly
- In 30 seconds
-
๐ฏ Confirm
- Check again
Success Formula:
30 Wrong Words × Categorization × Daily Practice = 4/4 Marks
Congratulations! You've mastered wrong word correction! ๐