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Vazhu Solgalai Neekkuthal

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Wrong Word Correction - Introduction

What is Vazhu?

Vazhu means error or mistake. Words used incorrectly in Tamil are called wrong words (vazhu sol).

What are Wrong Words?

Words used against Tamil grammar rules or with wrong meaning are wrong words.

Example:

  • Wrong: He came-had (incorrect tense) โŒ
  • Correct: He came โœ“

Importance of Correcting Wrong Words

  • โœ“ 3-4 questions in TNPSC exam
  • โœ“ Essential for correct Tamil writing
  • โœ“ Important for professional Tamil usage
  • โœ“ Easy to score marks

Types of Wrong Words

1. Spelling Error Type

Writing words incorrectly

First 5 Examples:

Example 1: nalla / nallaa

Wrong: nallaa student โŒ
Correct: nalla student โœ“
Explanation: "nalla" is correct, "nallaa" is colloquial.

Example 2: ellaa / ellaam

Wrong: ellaam students came โŒ
Correct: ellaa students came โœ“
Explanation: "ellaa" is plural, "ellaam" has different meaning.

Example 3: pala / pallu

Wrong: pallu students โŒ
Correct: pala students โœ“
Explanation: "pala" is number, "pallu" is tooth.

Example 4: miga / migavum

Wrong: migavum good (with adjective) โŒ
Correct: miga good / migavum good-thing โœ“
Explanation: "miga" with adjective, "migavum" alone.

Example 5: Wrong tense usage

Wrong: vela seyyuthu (colloquial) โŒ
Correct: vela seykiRathu โœ“

Common Types of Wrong Words

Type 1: Tense Errors

Wrong Correct Explanation
vanthirunthan vanthaan Proper form
poittan poyvidtan Formal writing
varraan varukiraan Correct form
pora pokira / pokum Full form
panra seykira / seyyum Correct spelling

Type 2: Postposition Errors

Wrong Correct Explanation
ennoda ennudan Formal word
unnoda unnudan Correct form
koodave koodave โœ“ This is correct
kitta arugil Standard word
mela mel / meethu Correct usage

Type 3: Possessive Errors

Wrong Correct Explanation
avanuDaiya avanuDaiya โœ“ / avan Both correct
ennuDaiya ennuDaiya โœ“ / en Formal form
nammaLoda nammuDaiya / nam Standard writing
ungaLuDaiya ungaLuDaiya โœ“ / ungaL Both correct

Common Wrong Words (6-15)

Type 4: Verb Errors

Error 6: seyyuthu / seykiRathu

Wrong: He work does (colloquial) โŒ
Correct: He works (formal) โœ“
Explanation: "seykiRathu" is formal form, "seyyuthu" is colloquial.

Error 7: poittan / poyvidtan

Wrong: He went (colloquial) โŒ
Correct: He went (formal) โœ“
Explanation: "poyvidtan" is correct written form.

Error 8: vanthuttaan / vanthuviddaan

Wrong: He came (colloquial) โŒ
Correct: He came (formal) โœ“
Explanation: "vanthuviddaan" is complete form.

Error 9: irukku / irukkiRathu

Wrong: Book is (colloquial) โŒ
Correct: Book is (formal) โœ“
Explanation: "irukkiRathu" is formal writing.

Error 10: saappiDuraan / saappiDukiraan

Wrong: He eats (colloquial) โŒ
Correct: He eats (formal) โœ“
Explanation: "saappiDukiraan" is full form.

Type 5: Noun Errors

Error 11: veeTTukku / veeTTiRku

Wrong: to house (colloquial) โŒ
Correct: to house (formal) โœ“
Explanation: "veeTTukku" is usage, "veeTTiRku" is formal.

Error 12: paLLikkoodam / paLLi

Wrong: School goes (incomplete) โŒ
Correct: To school goes โœ“
Explanation: "paLLikkoodam" is noun, need case marker.

Error 13: kalloori / kallooriyil

Wrong: College studies (incomplete) โŒ
Correct: In college studies โœ“
Explanation: Need location marker "il" or "kku".

Error 14: oor / oorukku

Wrong: Town goes (incomplete) โŒ
Correct: To town goes โœ“
Explanation: Need "kku" or "iRku".

Error 15: veelai / veelaikku

Wrong: Work goes (incomplete) โŒ
Correct: To work goes โœ“
Explanation: "veelaikku" means to work.

Type 6: Possessive & Postposition Errors

Error 16: enakku / enathu

Wrong: My bought (wrong usage) โŒ
Correct: For me bought / my book bought โœ“
Explanation: "enakku" = to me, "enathu" = my (something).

Error 17: unakku / un

Wrong: Your gave (wrong usage) โŒ
Correct: To you gave / your book gave โœ“
Explanation: "unakku" = to you, "un" = your.

Error 18: avanukku / avan

Wrong: He told (wrong context) โŒ
Correct: To him told โœ“
Explanation: "to him" is "avanukku".

Error 19: ennoda / ennudan

Wrong: With me come (colloquial) โŒ
Correct: With me come (formal) โœ“
Explanation: "ennudan" is formal form.

Error 20: unnoda / unnudan

Wrong: With you go (colloquial) โŒ
Correct: With you go (formal) โœ“
Explanation: "unnudan" is complete form.

Wrong Words - More Examples (21-30)

Type 7: Time & Number Errors

Error 21: ippa / ippothu

Wrong: ippa come (now-colloquial) โŒ
Correct: ippothu come (now-formal) โœ“
Explanation: "ippothu" is complete form.

Error 22: appa / appothu

Wrong: appa told (then-colloquial) โŒ
Correct: appothu told (then-formal) โœ“
Explanation: "appothu" is correct form.

Error 23: eppa / eppothu

Wrong: eppa come? (when-colloquial) โŒ
Correct: eppothu come? (when-formal) โœ“
Explanation: "eppothu" is formal word.

Error 24: rendu / iraNdu

Wrong: rendu books (two-colloquial) โŒ
Correct: iraNdu books (two-pure Tamil) โœ“
Explanation: "iraNdu" is pure Tamil.

Error 25: moonu / moonRu

Wrong: moonu people (three-colloquial) โŒ
Correct: moonRu people (three-formal) โœ“
Explanation: "moonRu" is correct spelling.

Type 8: Postposition & Question Errors

Error 26: enna / entha

Wrong: enna book want? (what book) โŒ
Correct: entha book want? (which book) โœ“
Explanation: "entha" = which, "enna" = what.

Error 27: enga / engE

Wrong: enga going? (where-colloquial) โŒ
Correct: engE going? (where-formal) โœ“
Explanation: "engE" or "engu" is formal.

Error 28: eppaDi / eppaDiyaa

Wrong: eppaDiyaa do? (how-colloquial) โŒ
Correct: eppaDi do? (how-formal) โœ“
Explanation: "eppaDi" is correct.

Error 29: Een / Eenaa

Wrong: Eenaa not come? (why-colloquial) โŒ
Correct: Een not come? (why-formal) โœ“
Explanation: "Een" is question word.

Error 30: evvaLavu / etthanai

Wrong: evvaLavu people? (how much) โŒ
Correct: etthanai people? (how many) โœ“
Explanation: For count "etthanai", for quantity "evvaLavu".

Practice 1: Find Wrong Word

Questions 1-5:

1. "He good-colloquial student"

  • Wrong word: nallaa โŒ
  • Correct: nalla โœ“

2. "With-me come"

  • Wrong word: ennoda โŒ
  • Correct: ennudan โœ“

3. "He went-colloquial"

  • Wrong word: poittan โŒ
  • Correct: poyvidtan โœ“

4. "Book is-colloquial"

  • Wrong word: irukku โŒ
  • Correct: irukkiRathu โœ“

5. "Now-colloquial come"

  • Wrong word: ippa โŒ
  • Correct: ippothu โœ“

Practice 2: Select Correct Word

Questions 6-10:

6. He ______ student

  • A) nallaa โŒ
  • B) nalla โœ“
  • C) nallaan โŒ
  • D) nallaaga โŒ

7. ______ going?

  • A) enga โŒ
  • B) engE โœ“
  • C) engEyaa โŒ
  • D) engaDaa โŒ

8. ______ books

  • A) rendu โŒ
  • B) iraNdu โœ“
  • C) renDugaL โŒ
  • D) iraNDugaL โŒ

9. He work ______

  • A) seyyuthu โŒ
  • B) seykiRaan โœ“
  • C) seyyaraan โŒ
  • D) seyyuraan โŒ

10. ______ come?

  • A) eppa โŒ
  • B) eppothu โœ“
  • C) eppavaa โŒ
  • D) eppo โŒ

Practice 3: Correct Sentence

Questions 11-15:

11. "He school-noun goes"

  • Correction: He to-school goes โœ“

12. "With-me with-you will-go"

  • Correction: With-me and with-you will-go โœ“

13. "All students came"

  • Correction: All students came โœ“

14. "Then told, now telling"

  • Correction: Then told, now telling โœ“

15. "Three people two books bought"

  • Correction: Three people two books bought โœ“

Important Wrong Words List

Wrong vs Correct:

Wrong Correct
nallaa nalla
ennoda ennudan
poittan poyvidtan
irukku irukkiRathu
seyyuthu seykiRathu
ippa ippothu
appa appothu
eppa eppothu
rendu iraNdu
moonu moonRu
enga engE / engu
eppaDiyaa eppaDi
Eenaa Een
unnoda unnudan
vanthuttaan vanthuviddaan

Wrong Words - Exam Strategies

TNPSC Exam Pattern

Question Types:

Type 1: Wrong Word Identification (2 questions)

Question: Which is wrong word in sentence?
"He good-colloquial student, now-colloquial studies"

Answer: nallaa, ippa (Correct: nalla, ippothu)

Type 2: Select Correct Word (1-2 questions)

Question: Which is correct form?

  • A) poittan โŒ
  • B) poyvidtan โœ“
  • C) poiDaan โŒ
  • D) poirunthan โŒ

Type 3: Sentence Correction (1 question)

Question: Which is corrected sentence?

  • A) ennoda vaa โŒ
  • B) ennudan vaa โœ“
  • C) ennoDu vaa โœ“
  • D) enkooDa vaa โŒ

Exam Writing Strategies

Strategy 1: Identify Colloquial Usage

Step 1: Colloquial Markers

  • "aa" endings: nallaa, kettaa
  • Shortenings: ippa, appa, eppa
  • "ttu" shortcuts: poittu, vantuttu

Step 2: Convert to Written Form

  • nallaa → nalla
  • ippa → ippothu
  • poittu → poyvidtu

Strategy 2: 4-Step Test Method

Step 1: Read Word

  • Colloquial? Written?

Step 2: Remember Formal Form

  • Check table

Step 3: Fits in Sentence?

  • Verify context

Step 4: Select Answer

  • Choose correct form

Strategy 3: Learn by Categories

Type 1: Adjective Errors (5 words)

Colloquial Written
nallaa nalla
kettaa ketta
perisaa periya
sinnaa siRiya
neeLamaa neeLamaana

Type 2: Time Errors (5 words)

Colloquial Written
ippa ippothu
appa appothu
eppa eppothu
annikku anRu
innikku inRu

Type 3: Verb Errors (5 words)

Colloquial Written
poittaan poyvittaan
vanthuttaan vanthuvittaan
irukku irukkiRathu
seyyuthu seykiRathu
poraan pokiRaan

Type 4: Postposition Errors (5 words)

Colloquial Written
ennoda ennudan
unnoda unnudan
kitta arugil
enga engE
eppaDiyaa eppaDi

Type 5: Number Errors (5 words)

Colloquial Written
oNNu onRu
rendu iraNdu
moonu moonRu
naalu naanku
ainju ainthu

Strategy 4: Avoid Common Mistakes

Mistake Type 1: Colloquial Usage
โŒ nallaa student
โœ“ nalla student

Mistake Type 2: Verb Shortening
โŒ poittaan
โœ“ poyvittaan

Mistake Type 3: Time Shortening
โŒ ippa come
โœ“ ippothu come

Time Management

30 seconds per question:

10 seconds: Identify wrong word
10 seconds: Remember correct form
10 seconds: Select answer

Success Plan

Week 1: Adjective & Time

  • 10 adjective wrong words
  • 10 time wrong words
  • Target: 20 words

Week 2: Verb & Postposition

  • 10 verb wrong words
  • 10 postposition wrong words
  • Target: 20 words

Week 3: Number & Others

  • 10 number wrong words
  • 10 other wrong words
  • Target: 20 words

Week 4: Practice & Exam

  • 20 questions daily
  • 4 model exams
  • Target: 95% accuracy

30 Wrong Words to Memorize

Important List:

1-10: Basic Errors

  1. nallaa → nalla
  2. ippa → ippothu
  3. appa → appothu
  4. eppa → eppothu
  5. ennoda → ennudan
  6. unnoda → unnudan
  7. poittaan → poyvittaan
  8. vanthuttaan → vanthuvittaan
  9. irukku → irukkiRathu
  10. seyyuthu → seykiRathu

11-20: Advanced Errors
11. enga → engE
12. eppaDiyaa → eppaDi
13. Eenaa → Een
14. rendu → iraNdu
15. moonu → moonRu
16. oNNu → onRu
17. naalu → naanku
18. ainju → ainthu
19. kitta → arugil
20. mela → meethu

21-30: Special Errors
21. school-noun goes → to-school goes
22. work goes → to-work goes
23. town goes → to-town goes
24. perisaa → periya
25. sinnaa → siRiya
26. kettaa → ketta
27. neeLamaa → neeLamaana
28. innikku → inRu
29. annikku → anRu
30. poraan → pokiRaan

Final Tips

In Exam Hall:

  1. ๐Ÿ“– Identify Colloquial

    • Look for "aa", shortcuts, "ttu"
  2. ๐Ÿ” Remember Written Form

    • Check table
  3. โœ“ Select Right Answer

    • Choose formal form
  4. โšก Finish Quickly

    • In 30 seconds
  5. ๐ŸŽฏ Confirm

    • Check again

Success Formula:

30 Wrong Words × Categorization × Daily Practice = 4/4 Marks

Congratulations! You've mastered wrong word correction! ๐ŸŽ‰

DISCLAIMER

This is an independent educational initiative. Not affiliated with TNPSC.
Please verify official sources before appearing for exams.