Topic

Right to Information

Right to Information Act 2005, CIC, SIC, Application Process, Exemptions

Learning Content

📜 Right to Information Act 2005

information = authority | Information = Power | Transparency = soul of democracy

📊 RTI Act 2005 - Overview SVG
📜 Right to Information Act, 2005 "Information is Power" - Information = Power Passed: June 15, 2005 | Effective: October 12, 2005 Replaced by: Freedom of Information Act, 2002 ⚖️ Constitutional Basis Art.19(1)(a) - Freedom of Speech & Expression RTI = Implicit FR 📅 Key Dates Passed: June 15, 2005 Assent: June 21, 2005 Effective: Oct 12, 2005 🎯 Objectives Transparency Accountability Reduce Corruption 📋 What is "Information"? (Sec.2(f)) • Records, Documents, Memos, E-mails, Opinions, Advices, Press releases, Circulars, Orders, Logbooks • Contracts, Reports, Papers, Samples, Models, Data in electronic form • Information relating toany private bodywhich can be accessed under any other law 📝 Application Process Fee: ₹10 (BPL: Free) Response: 30 Days (Life/Liberty: 48 hrs) 1st Appeal: 30 Days To Senior Officer 2nd Appeal CIC/SIC: 90 Days
📋 RTI Act - Key Sections
Section Subject Details
Sec.2(f) Definition of Information Any material in any form
Sec.3 Right to Information All citizens have RTI
Sec.4 Suo Motu Disclosure Proactive disclosure by govt
Sec.5 PIO Designation Public Information Officer
Sec.6 Application Process ₹10 fee, written request
Sec.7 Time Limit 30 days (48 hrs for life)
Sec.8 Exemptions 10 categories exempt
Sec.19 Appeals 1st & 2nd Appeal process
Sec.20 Penalty ₹250/day, Max ₹25,000
⏱️ Time Limits under RTI
Purpose Time Limit
Normal Response 30 Days
Life/Liberty Matter 48 Hours
Transfer to other PIO 5 Days
Third Party Info 40 Days
First Appeal Within 30 Days
Second Appeal to CIC Within 90 Days

🏛️ CIC & SIC - Information Commissions

Central and State Information Commissions

📊 CIC Structure - SVG
🏛️ Central Information Commission (CIC) CIC = Chief IC + Max 10 Information Commissioners Sec.12 - Constituted by Central Govt (2005 Act) 📋 Composition • Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) – 1 • Information Commissioners (IC) - Max 10 • Eminent persons in Law, Science, Social Service, Management, Journalism, Admin 🗳️ Selection Committee 1. Prime Minister (Chairperson) 2. Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha 3. Union Cabinet Minister (nominated by PM) ⏱️ Tenure CIC: 3 years or 65 years (2019 Amendment - Govt decides) 💰 Salary (2019 AMD) As prescribed by Central Govt (Earlier = CEC/EC) 🔴 Removal By President On SC reference 🏛️ State Information Commission (SIC) - Sec.15 Composition:State CIC + Max 10 State ICs |Selection:CM + LoP + Cabinet Minister Tenure:3 years or 65 age (as per Central Govt rules under 2019 Amendment)
📋 2019 Amendment - Key Changes
Aspect Before 2019 After 2019 Amendment
CIC Tenure 5 years or 65 years As prescribed by Central Govt
CIC Salary Equal to CEC As prescribed by Central Govt
IC Tenure 5 years or 65 years As prescribed by Central Govt
IC Salary Equal to EC As prescribed by Central Govt
State CIC Equal to EC As prescribed by Central Govt
Controversy Independent status Criticized for reducing independence
📊 CIC vs SIC Comparison
Aspect CIC (Central) SIC (State)
Section Sec.12 Sec.15
Head Chief IC State Chief IC
Members Max 10 Max 10
Selection PM + LoP + Cabinet Min CM + LoP + Cabinet Min
Jurisdiction Central Public Authorities State Public Authorities
Appointed By President Governor
⚡ Powers of Information Commission
Civil Court Powers Summoning, Oath, Documents, Witnesses
Inspect Records Can inspect any public record
Impose Penalty ₹250/day, Max ₹25,000 on PIO
Recommended Action Disciplinary action against PIO
Compensation Can award compensation to complainant

🚫 RTI Exemptions - Exemptions (Sec.8 & Sec.24)

This information cannot be obtained through RTI

📊 Section 8 - Exemptions SVG
🚫 Section 8 - 10 Exemptions from RTI 1️⃣ National Security Sovereignty, Integrity, Security Strategic, scientific interests Foreign relations 2️⃣ Court Prohibited Expressly prohibited by any Court or Tribunal Contempt of Court 3️⃣ Parliament Privilege Breach of privilege of Parliament or Legislature 4️⃣ Commercial Confidence Trade secrets Intellectual property Third party competitive harm 5️⃣ Fiduciary Relationship Information in confidence Trust relationship 6️⃣ Foreign Government Info from foreign govt received in confidence 7️⃣ Life/Safety Endangerment Physical safety of any person Source identification Law enforcement info 8️⃣ Investigation Hindrance Impede investigation Prosecution, Apprehension 9️⃣ Cabinet Papers Cabinet & Council deliberations (BUT decisions disclosed) 🔟 Personal Privacy Personal information No public interest served Unwarranted invasion ⚡ PUBLIC INTEREST OVERRIDE If public interest OUTWEIGHS protected interest → Info MUST be given 🔴 Sec.24: IB, RAW, BSF, CRPF, NSG, Aviation Research Center + Schedule 2 orgs - Fully Exempt (Except corruption/HR)
📋 Section 24 - Exempt Organizations
Category Organizations
Intelligence IB (Intelligence Bureau), RAW (Research & Analysis Wing)
Paramilitary BSF, CRPF, ITBP, CISF, Assam Rifles, SSB
Special Forces NSG (National Security Guard), SPG
Research DRDO, Aviation Research Centre
Exception Corruption & Human Rights violations - Must respond!
✅ Information that MUST be disclosed
20 Year Rule (Sec.8(3)) Any information older than 20 years
Life & Liberty Information concerning life/liberty - Within 48 hours
Public Interest Override When public interest outweighs harm
Corruption Info Even from exempt organizations (Sec.24)
Human Rights Even from exempt organizations (Sec.24)

🧠 RTI - Memory Tricks & Shortcuts

Easy to remember for TNPSC Exam

📊 Memory Formula - SVG
🧠 RTI - Memory Tricks 2005 = RTI Year Oct 12, 2005 = Effective | Replaced FOI 2002 ₹10 = RTI Fee 10 = R-T-I letters + 7 BPL = FREE 30-48-5-90 30 days normal | 48 hrs life 5 days transfer 90 days appeal ₹250 × 100 = ₹25000 ₹250/day penalty Max ₹25,000 CIC = 1 + 10 Max = 11 1 Chief IC + 10 ICs Max Selection: PM + LoP + Cabinet Minister Sec.8 = 10 Exemptions 8 + 2 = 10 (Easy to remember!) Sec.24 = Security agencies 20 Year Rule Sec.8(3) Info >20 yrs = Must disclose Art.19(1)(a) Constitutional Basis RTI = Implicit FR 2019 Amendment Tenure/Salary = Govt decides Controversial - Reduced autonomy
🔢 Quick Number Tricks
2005 RTI Act Year (Oct 12 effective)
₹10 Application fee (BPL free)
30 Days Normal response time
48 Hours Life/Liberty matters
₹250/day Penalty on PIO (Max ₹25,000)
1+10 CIC composition (Chief + 10 ICs)
Sec.8 = 10 10 Exemption categories
20 Years Old info must be disclosed
📋 TNPSC Expected Questions
# Question Type Quick Answer
1 RTI Act Year? 2005
2 RTI fee? ₹10 (BPL free)
3 Response time? 30 days (48 hrs for life)
4 Penalty on PIO? ₹250/day, Max ₹25,000
5 CIC composition? Chief IC + Max 10 ICs
6 CIC Selection Committee? PM + LoP + Cabinet Minister
7 Exemption section? Section 8 (10 categories)
8 Constitutional basis? Art.19(1)(a)
9 2nd Appeal to? CIC/SIC within 90 days
10 Which act replaced by RTI? FOI Act 2002
11 20 Year Rule in which section? Sec.8(3)
12 Exempt orgs section? Section 24
🎯 One-Liner Summary
"Information is Power" - RTI empowers citizens
Act 2005 (Effective Oct 12)
Fee ₹10 (BPL Free)
Time 30 days (48 hrs life/liberty)
Penalty ₹250/day, Max ₹25,000
Appeals 1st (30 days) → 2nd CIC (90 days)
DISCLAIMER

This is an independent educational initiative. Not affiliated with TNPSC.
Please verify official sources before appearing for exams.