Industrial Development - TNPSC Tutorial

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🏭 Career Development - Introduction

India's industrial development history, policies and key institutions

🏛️ Industrial Development - SVG Overview

📊 Industry Classification

Large Scale	Investment > ₹10 Crore
Medium	Investment ₹10-50 Crore
Small	Investment ₹1-10 Crore
Micro	Investment < ₹1 Crore
MSME Contribution	30% GDP, 48% Exports

📜 Industrial Policies

📊 Industrial Policies Timeline - SVG

📊 Industrial Policies Comparison

Policy	Year	Focus	Key Features
IPR 1948	1948	Mixed Economy	Public + Private
IPR 1956	1956	Socialist Pattern	3 Schedules (A,B,C)
IPR 1977	1977	Small Scale	Khadi, Village Industries
IPR 1980	1980	Modernization	Indira Gandhi
IPR 1991	1991	LPG Reforms	License Raj End
Make in India	2014	Manufacturing	25 Sectors

🏛️ Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) & Privatization

📊 PSU Categories - SVG

📊 Maharatna PSUs List (12)

#	PSU Name	Sector
1	ONGC	Oil & Gas
2	Indian Oil Corporation	Petroleum
3	NTPC	Power
4	Coal India	Mining
5	SAIL	Steel
6	BHEL	Heavy Electrical
7	GAIL	Natural Gas
8	BPCL	Petroleum
9	HPCL	Petroleum
10	Power Grid	Power Transmission
11	Power Finance Corp	Finance
12	REC Ltd	Finance

🦁 Make in India & Industry Projects

📊 Industrial Initiatives - SVG

📊 Industrial Schemes Table

project	year	Purpose
Make in India	2014	Manufacturing Hub, 25 Sectors
Digital India	2015	Digital Infrastructure
Start-up India	2016	Entrepreneurship
Stand-up India	2016	SC/ST/Women
PLI Scheme	2020	Production Incentive
Atmanirbhar	2020	Self-Reliance

💰 FDI & Industrial Corridors

📊 FDI Routes - SVG

📊 FDI Limits by Sector

Sector	FDI Limit	Route
Defence	74% (100% in special cases)	Govt
Insurance	74%	Automatic
Telecom	100%	Automatic (49%) + Govt
Banking (Pvt.)	74%	Automatic
Manufacturing	100%	Automatic
IT & BPO	100%	Automatic
Single Brand Retail	100%	Automatic
Multi Brand Retail	51%	Govt

🎯 Career Development - Shortcuts & Memory Tricks

🧠 Quick Memory SVG

📝 Quick One-Liners

IPR 1948	1st Industrial Policy - Mixed Economy
IPR 1956	Economic Constitution - 3 Schedules (A,B,C)
IPR 1991	LPG Reforms - Rao & Manmohan
Make in India	2014 - 25 Sectors - Lion Logo
Maharatna PSUs	12 PSUs (ONGC, IOC, NTPC, Coal India)
Navratna	14 PSUs
Miniratna	74 PSUs
MSME GDP	30% of GDP
PLI Scheme	2020 - 14 Sectors - ₹1.97 Lakh Cr
1st SEZ	Kandla (Gujarat) - 1965
Largest Corridor	AKIC (Amritsar-Kolkata) - 1800 km
DMIC	Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Why IPR 1956 is called Economic Constitution?
A: Socialist Pattern, 3 Schedules - Basis of industrial structure

Q2: How many Maharatna PSUs are there?
A: 12 PSUs

Q3: When and how many Sectors in Make in India?
A: 2014 - 25 Sectors

Q4: LPG 1991 during who?
A: PM Narasimha Rao, FM Manmohan Singh

Q5: Where is the 1st SEZ?
A: Kandla, Gujarat (1965)

Q6: How much is MSME contribution to GDP?
A: ~30% of GDP

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