Emergence of Leaders
Learning Content
๐ Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)
Father of the Nation - Freedom Struggle through non-violence
๐ Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
๐ Movements of Gandhi
| Movement | year | Place | The reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Champaran | 1917 | Bihar | Blue farmers |
| Ahmedabad | 1918 | Gujarat | Textile worker |
| Don't forget | 1918 | Gujarat | Tax disclaimer |
| non-cooperation | 1920-22 | India | Jallianwala |
| Salt satyagraha | 1930 | punish | Salt tax |
| Get out, white man | 1942 | India | Full freedom |
๐น Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964)
First Prime Minister of India - Father of Children's Day
๐น Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
๐ Babasaheb Ambedkar (1891-1956)
Father of Indian Constitution - Dalit Liberation Leader
๐ Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
| ๐ Memory words | ๐ Description |
|---|---|
| Ambedkar | Ambavade Village → Ambedkar (author name) |
| Babasaheb | Calling People - "Father" |
| April 14 | Ambedkar Jayanti - National Holiday |
โ๏ธ Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose (1897-1945?)
Azad Hind Fauj (INA) - "Tum Muje Koon Toh, Me Tumhe Ajati Thunga"
โ๏ธ Netaji - Jai Hind
๐ฃ Shaheed Bhagat Singh (1907-1931)
Young Revolutionary - "Ingulab Zindabad"
๐ฃ Shaheed-e-Ajam Bhagatsingh
| ๐ event | ๐ year | ๐ Description |
|---|---|---|
| Kagori Robbery | 1925 | Ramprasad Bismil is the leader |
| Sanders murder | 1928 | Avenging Lala's death |
| bombing | 1929 | In the Assembly - Arrest |
| Execution | 1931 | 23 years - 3 players |
๐ต Mahakavi Bharatiyar (1882-1921)
Tamil's National Poet - "If we hold the white flag, we are not soldiers"
๐ต Subramania Bharati - Mahakavi
| ๐ท๏ธ degree | ๐ Description |
|---|---|
| Mahakavi | Presented by Bharathidasan |
| National Poet | Freedom struggle songs |
| Bharti | At the age of 11 - academic ability |
๐ข Sailing Tamil V.U.Chitambaran (1872-1936)
Swadeshi Nawai Institute - "Long Live Business"
๐ข VUC - Checked Semmel
โ Father Periyar (1879-1973)
Social Reformer - Self-Respect Movement - "Rationality"
โ EV Ramasamy Periyar
๐ญ Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941)
First Indian to win Nobel Prize - Creator of "Jana Gana Mana".
๐ญ Gurudev - The poet emperor
๐ Perunthalaivar Kamarasar (1903-1975)
Karma Varya - "King Maker" - Father of Free Education
๐ Kumaraswamy Kamaraj Nadar
๐ Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958)
First Education Minister - Symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity
๐ Maulana Azad - Father of National Education
๐๏ธ Chakraborty Rajagopalachari (1878-1972)
The last Governor General - "Rajaji" - was a Tamil writer
๐๏ธ Rajaji - Ruler
๐ฉโ๏ธ Dr. Muthuletsumi Reddy (1886-1968)
First Woman Legislator - Devadasi Abolitionist
๐ฉโ๏ธ Mother Muthuletsumi - Pioneer of women's liberation
โ Muvalur Ramamirtam Ammaiyar (1883-1962)
Devadasi Abolitionist - Leader of the Self-Esteem Movement
โ Muvalur Ramamirtham - Pioneer of women's liberation
๐ Leaders Shortcuts - Memory Tricks
Simple Memorization Methods for TNPSC Exam
๐ Dates of Birth - Commemorative Words
| ๐ค Leader | ๐ Birth | ๐ก Memory way |
|---|---|---|
| Gandhi | October 2 | Gandhi =2(Gandhi Day) |
| Nehru | November 14 | NeRu =Neru =14(Children's Day) |
| Ambedkar | April 14 | Ambedkar =April14 |
| Pose | January 23 | Bose =Jannual23(paragram day) |
| Bhagat Singh | September 28 | hang up3/23- Birth9/28 |
| Bharatiyar | December 11 | 11"Bharati" degree in age |
| V.U.C | September 5 | 5= Teacher's Day is near |
| Periyar | September 17 | 17= 1+7=8(reasoning) |
| Tagore | May 7 | 7= His sacred number |
| Kamarasar | July 15 | 15= Independence15August |
| Azad | November 11 | 11/11= National Education Day |
| Rajaji | December 10 | 10= First Bharat Ratna |
๐ท๏ธ Degrees - at a glance
| ๐ท๏ธ degree | ๐ค Leader | ๐ก Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Father of the Nation | Gandhi | Presented by Subhash Bose |
| Sculptor of Modern India | Nehru | IIT, Five Year Programme |
| Father of the Constitution | Ambedkar | Chairman of the Drafting Committee |
| Netaji | Pose | Presented by INA soldiers |
| Shaheed-e-Ajam | Bhagat Singh | A great martyr |
| Mahakavi | Bharatiyar | Presented by Bharathidasan |
| A sailing Tamil | V.U.C | Swadeshi Shipping Company |
| Father Periyar | E.V.R.A | Social architect |
| Gurudev | Tagore | Kavi Gurunath |
| big head | Kamarasar | Education revolution |
โญ Firsts & Specials
| โญ Achievement | ๐ค who |
|---|---|
| First Prime Minister | Nehru (17 years) |
| First Governor General (India) | Rajaji |
| First Minister of Education | Azad |
| First Law Minister | Ambedkar |
| First Bharat Ratna | Rajaji (1954) |
| First Asian Nobel (Literature) | Tagore (1913) |
| First woman MLA | Muthuletsumi |
| Young Congress leader | Azad (35 years old) |
๐ข Slogans - Who Said?
| ๐ข Slogan | ๐ค Leader |
|---|---|
| "Do or Die" | Gandhi |
| "Jai Hind" | Pose |
| "Delhi Salo" | Pose |
| "Ingulab Zindabad" | Bhagat Singh |
| "Sovereignty is my birthright" | Tilak |
| "Education is everything" | Kamarasar |
| "rational" | Periyar |
๐ค Memory Tricks - Shorthand
"GANBA" - Tamil Nadu Leaders:
- G- Gandhi influence
- A- Aringnar Anna (Scholar Anna)
- N- Netaji (Bose)
- B- Bharathiyar
- A- Ambedkar
"CNPBK" - Congress Major Leaders:
- C- C.R. (Rajaji)
- N- Nehru
- P- Patel
- B- Bose
- K- Kamaraj
Bharat Ratna Series - "Raja-Civ-Bharti-Am-Ka":
- Rajaji (1954)
- CV Raman (1954)
- Bharat Ratnam (1954)
- Ambedkar (1990)
- Kamarasar (1976)
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